So impulse is a change in momentum.
Mass*(final velocity - initial velocity)
I dont think you will be able to find the average force with the given info because you need to know the time it takes for the car to slow down.
a)
for the puck :
F = force applied in the direction of pull
N = normal force on the puck in upward direction by the surface of table
W = weight of the puck in down direction due to force of gravity
b)
along the vertical direction , normal force balance the weight of the puck , hence the net force is same as the force of pull F .
so F = ma where m = mass of puck , a = acceleration
Fnet = F
c)
since the net force acts in the direction of force of pull F , hence the puck accelerates in the same direction .
The answer is “increasing wavelength near beach”
B because willingness shows confidence in your answer