Answer:
s = 1800 m = 1.8 km
Explanation:
The distance, the speed, and the time of reach of the sound are related by the following formula:

where,
s = distance
v = speed
t = time
FOR WATER:
---------------------- eq (1)
where,
s = distance between ship and diver = ?
= speed of sound in water = 1440 m/s
t = time taken by sound in water
FOR AIR:
---------------------- eq (2)
where,
s = distance between ship and diver = ?
= speed of sound in water = 344 m/s
t + 4 s = time taken by sound in water
Comparing eq (1) and eq (2),because distance remains constant:

t = 1.25 s
Now using this value in eq (1):

<u>s = 1800 m = 1.8 km</u>
This is because warm water vapor, suspended in the air, transforms back into water droplets as it cools. These small droplets collect on surrounding surfaces and are especially noticeable on materials such as glass since they distort light waves, making the mirror and windows appear foggy or misty
Answer:
v = 60 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
A wave is represented by the equation :
![y=0.2\sin [0.4\pi (x-60)t]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D0.2%5Csin%20%5B0.4%5Cpi%20%28x-60%29t%5D)
We need to find the velocity of the wave
The general equation of a wave is given by :
....(1)
Equation (1) can be written as :
...(2)
If we compare equation (1) and (2) we get :


The velocity of a wave is given by :

So, the velocity of the wave is 60 m/s.
The correct option is
a fire
In fact, a fire is a conversion of chemical energy (contained in the molecules of the initial substances) into thermal energy (the heat released by the fire itself), therefore this is an example of energy changing from one form to another. All the other objects, instead, do not represent any form of energy conversion.