This family (ethane, propane, butane, etc) of materials is likely to have what set of properties?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ilya [14]1 year ago

7 0

This family (ethane, propane, butane, etc) of materials is likely to have following set of properties.

The alkanes are non- polar solvents.
The alkanes are immiscible in water but freely miscible in other non-polar solvent .
The alkanes are consisting of weak dipole dipole bonds can not breaks the strong hydrogen bond.
The alkanes having only carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atom which is bonded by a single bonds only.
The alkanes posses weak force of attraction that is weak van der waals force of attraction.

The ethane, propane, butane, belong to alkanes family.The alkanes are also considers as saturated hudrocarbons. Ethane is found in gaseous stae Ethane is the second alkane followed by propane followed by butane.

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3 years ago

Bromine pentafluoride BrF5 is a good example of inter halogen molecule

Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

a) The lewis dot structure is shown in the image attached to this answer

b) The formal charge on each of the atoms is zero

c) bromine has an oxidation state of +5 while fluorine has an oxidation state of -1

d) 90 degrees

e) Square Pyramidal

f) polar bonds

g) polar molecule

Explanation:

The molecule BrF5 has a formal charge of zero. It exhibits an sp3d2 hybridization state with a square pyramidal geometry. The bond angle in the molecule is 90 degrees. It is a molecule of the type AX5E. The oxidation state of bromine is +5 while that of fluorine is -1.

The Br-F bonds are polar. The overall molecule is polar due to asymmetric charge distribution concentrating on the central atom since the molecule is square pyramidal.