Answer:
The correct answer is c) Electronegativity
Explanation:
The Z corresponds to the atomic number (defines the number of protons in the nucleus and also the electrons present in the atom). The Z increases from left to right in the same period, this is due to less shielding of the electrons in the last layer. Electronegativity (defined as the ability of the atoms to attract, in a covalent chemical bond, the electrons that it shares with other atoms), increases, the greater the Z (there is less distance).
Answer: The concentrations of
at equilibrium is 0.023 M
Explanation:
Moles of
= 
Volume of solution = 1 L
Initial concentration of
= 
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

Initial conc. 0.14 M 0 M 0M
At eqm. conc. (0.14-x) M (x) M (x) M
The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,
![K_c=\frac{[CO]\times [Cl_2]}{[COCl_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO%5D%5Ctimes%20%5BCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BCOCl_2%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

By solving the term 'x', we get :
x = 0.023 M
Thus, the concentrations of
at equilibrium is 0.023 M
Answer:
A normal atom has a neutral charge. When you are missing electrons it has a positive charge. When you have extra electron, you have a negative charge. I am not sure what the answer to your second question is, sorry.
Explanation: