Answer:
Mitosis is common to all eukaryotes; during this process, a parent cell splits into two genetically identical daughter cells, each of which contains the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.During meiosis, the cells needed for sexual reproduction divide to produce new cells called gametes.
Answer:
crude oil
Explanation:
<em>The substance X would be crude oil.</em>
<u>Crude oil is a non-renewable natural resource that is black and thick in appearance. It is a mixture of several products and these are often separated by a process known as fractional distillation. </u>
Some of the products from the fractional distillation of crude oil include the premium motor spirit (petrol), automotive gas oil (diesel), kerosene, etc., and derivatives for the production of dyes, paints, perfumes, etc.
The best answer is "<span>High temperatures increase the activation energy of the reaction."
The Haber process is an exothermic reaction at room temperature. This means that the reaction actually favors the reverse reaction, especially when the temperature is increased. So why increase the reaction temperature?
The reason for this is that nitrogen is a very stable element. Therefore, more energy is needed to overcome the slow rate of reaction. So the reaction temperature must be low enough to favor a forward reaction, but high enough to speed up the reaction.</span>
<span>the theory that changes in the earth's crust during geological history have resulted chiefly from sudden violent and unusual events.
</span>
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Al₂(SO₄)₃
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given percentage composition of elements in a compound;
- Aluminium is 15.77%
- Sulfur is 28.11 %
- Oxygen is 56.12%
We are required to calculate the empirical formula of the compound.
- Assuming the mass of the compound is 100 g then the masses of the elements is;
Aluminium = 15.77 g
Sulfur = 28.11
Oxygen = 56.12
We can determine the number of moles of each;
Moles of Aluminium = 15.77 g ÷ 26.98 g/mol
= 0.585 moles
Moles of sulfur = 28.11 g ÷ 32.07 g/mol
= 0.877 moles
Moles of Oxygen = 56.12 g ÷ 16.0 g/mol
= 3.5075 moles
- But, the empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of elements in a compound.
- Therefore; we need to get the ratio of moles of the above elements;
Aluminium : Sulfur : Oxygen
0.585 mol : 0.877 mol : 3.5075 mol
0.585/0.585 : 0.877/0.585 : 3.5075/0.585
1 : 1.5 : 6
But, we need whole number ratios, therefore;
= (1 : 1.5 : 6 ) × 2
= 2 : 3 : 12
Therefore; the formula of the compound is Al₂S₃O₁₂
The compound is written as Al₂(SO₄)₃
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is Al₂(SO₄)₃