1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
jenyasd209 [6]
1 year ago
15

How many quarts of pure antifreeze must be added to 5 quarts of a 20 ntifreeze solution to obtain a 50 ntifreeze solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ede4ka [16]1 year ago
5 0

Quarts of pure antifreeze must be added to 5 quarts of a 20 antifreeze solution to obtain a 50 antifreeze solution is 3.

Antifreeze solution is a solute that lowers the freezing point of the liquid in a solution.

For calculating the amount of quarts of pure antifreeze solution added can be given by:

5×20/100 + x × 100% = (x+5) × 50/100

Where, x is the amount of antifreeze required for addition and pure antifreeze is 100% of the antifreeze taken.

1 + x = (x+5) 0.5

1 + x = 0.5x + 2.5

0.5x = 1.5

x = 3

So, 3 quarts of pure antifreeze must be added to 5 quarts of a 20 antifreeze solution to obtain a 50 antifreeze solution.

Learn more about Antifreeze solution here, brainly.com/question/14619701

#SPJ4

You might be interested in
How does a magnet separate mixtures like sand and iron filings?​
algol13

Answer:

because iron is magnetic and sand is not

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following describes the properties of a substance?
Anestetic [448]
The answer is A how it react with other chemicals


❤️
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a) Whatis the composition in mole fractions of a solution of benzene and toluene that has a vapor pressure of 35 torr at 20 °C?
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

molar composition for liquid

xb= 0.24

xt=0.76

molar composition for vapor

yb=0.51

yt=0.49

Explanation:

For an ideal solution we can use the Raoult law.

Raoult law: in an ideal liquid solution, the vapor pressure for every component in the solution (partial pressure) is equal to the vapor pressure of every pure component multiple by its molar fraction.  

For toluene and benzene would be:

P_{B}=x_{B}*P_{B}^{o}

P_{T}=x_{T}*P_{T}^{o}

Where:

P_{B} is partial pressure for benzene in the liquid  

x_{B} is benzene molar fraction in the liquid  

P_{B}^{o} vapor pressure for pure benzene.  

The total pressure in the solution is:

P= P_{T}+ P_{B}

And  

1=x_{B}+x_{T}

Working on the equation for total pressure we have:

P=x_{B}*P_{B}^{o} + x_{T}*P_{T}^{o}

Since x_{T}=1-x_{B}

P=x_{B}*P_{B}^{o} + (1-x_{B})*P_{T}^{o}

We know P and both vapor pressures so we can clear x_{B} from the equation.

x_{B}=\frac{P- P_{T}^{o}}{ P_{B}^{o} - P_{T}^{o}}

x_{B}=\frac{35- 22}{75-22} = 0.24

So  

x_{T}=1-0.24 = 0.76

To get the mole fraction for the vapor we know that in the equilibrium:

P_{B}=y_{B}*P

y_{T}=1-y_{B}

So  

y_{B} =\frac{P_{B}}{P}=\frac{ x_{B}*P_{B}^{o}}{P}

y_{B}=\frac{0.24*75}{35}=0.51

y_{T}=1-0.51=0.49

Something that we can see in these compositions is that the liquid is richer in the less volatile compound (toluene) and the vapor in the more volatile compound (benzene). If we take away this vapor from the solution, the solution is going to reach a new state of equilibrium, where more vapor will be produced. This vapor will have a higher molar fraction of the more volatile compound. If we do this a lot of times, we can get a vapor that is almost pure in the more volatile compound. This is principle used in the fractional distillation.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the best name for N,O?
Vinil7 [7]
Sodium is the best na
6 0
3 years ago
Contrast the chemical reactivity of potassium lithium and sodium
Colt1911 [192]
Answer is: lithium is the least reactive and potassium is the most reactive of the three alkali elements. 
<span>The </span>reactivity<span> of the alkali metals increases down the group because one valence electron (I group of Periodic system of elements) is farther away from nucleus and attraction force between electron and proton is weaker.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Why were chlorofluorocarbons first developed?
    14·1 answer
  • Nucleic acids are chains of 5-carbon sugars linked by ____ bonds with an organic base protruding from each sugar.
    9·1 answer
  • What energy sources boil the water in geothermal energy
    8·2 answers
  • The coenzyme involved in a transaminase reaction is: A. biotin phosphate. B. lipoic acid. C. nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide p
    8·1 answer
  • A chemical element is a pure substance that consists entirely of one type of what
    12·1 answer
  • The Spirit of America Goodyear blimp has a volume of 2.027×105 ft3.When the blimp is in operation, it is filled with helium gas.
    12·2 answers
  • Pls tell me it’s a test-
    14·2 answers
  • he decomposition of acetaldehyde, CH3CHO, was determined to be a second order reaction with a rate constant of 0.0771 M-1 s-1. I
    13·1 answer
  • Where does cellular respiration
    7·2 answers
  • Explain how materials are suited for different uses based on their physical and chemical properties?
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!