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Answer:
the mass of the truck is 2 kg.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the car, m₁ = 3 kg
initial velocity of the car, u₁ = 40 m/s
initial velocity of the truck, u₂ = 60 m/s
let the mass of the truck = m₂
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momemtum;
m₁u₁ = m₂u₂
m₂ = (m₁u₁) / u₂
m₂ = (3 x 40) / (60)
m₂ = 2 kg
Therefore, the mass of the truck is 2 kg.
Answer: 1896.55J/kg°C
Explanation:
The quantity of Heat Energy (Q) required to heat a material depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Since,
Q = 1320 joules
Mass of material = 5.61kg
C = ? (let unknown value be Z)
Φ = 0.124°C
Then, Q = MCΦ
1320J = 5.61kg x Z x 0.124°C
1320J = 0.696kg°C x Z
Z = (1320J / 0.696kg°C)
Z = 1896.55 J/kg°C
Thus, the specific heat of the material is 1896.55J/kg°C
Set up the problem with the conversion rates as fractions where when you multiply the units cancel out leaving the desired units behind.
Waterfalls are created when a river flows following a descending rapid slope. The waterfall, then, flows from the source (where it starts) to the mouth (where it ends).
Waterfalls are created when the erosion of the rocks at the bottom of the slope is more powerful than the erosion of the rocks on the top.
After many years the water is able to erode the rocks on the top as well, and the waterfall slowly disappears.
Therefore the options that apply are:
b) waterfalls move towards their mouth;
c) the top or cap rock is resistant to erosion;
<span>f) waterfalls indicate a youthful river </span>