1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
zimovet [89]
2 years ago
15

Use the exponential term in the Arrhenius equation to explain how temperature affects reaction rate.

Chemistry
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]2 years ago
6 0

The Arrhenius equation describes the relation between the rate of reaction and temperature for many physical and chemical reactions

It is an expression that provides a relationship between the rate constant (of a chemical reaction), the absolute temperature.

The Arrhenius equation,

k = zpe^{\frac{- Ea}{RT} }, where

k is the rate constant,

z is the collision factor,

p is the steric factor,

Ea is the activation energy,

R = 8.3245 \frac{J}{mol. K} is the ideal gas constant, and,

T is the temperature.

The activation energy by definition, is the minimum energy (or threshold energy) required for two particles of reactants upon collision to form products.

The Arrhenius equation could also be written as:

⇒ k = Ae\frac{-Ea}{RT}, where

⇒ A = zp, the Arrhenius factor.

Taking the neutral logarithm of both parties, we get:

⇒ In k = \frac{-Ea}{RT}\frac{(1)}{(T)} + In A,

Assuming that, A is independent of temperature, when T is increased, the equilibrium constant k will also increase and therefore, the rate of the reaction will also increase.

To learn more about Arrhenius equation here

brainly.com/question/9786461

#SPJ4

You might be interested in
Identify which reaction is NOT a chemical reaction.<br> es )
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

You never listed the options

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
A scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, for a laboratory experiment. How many grams of Na3PO4
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

83.20 g of Na3PO4

Explanation:

1 mole of Na3PO4 contains 3 moles of Na+.

Mole of Na ion to be prepared = Molarity x volume

                 = 0.700 x 725/1000

                     = 0.5075 mole

If 1 mole of Na3PO4 contains 3 moles of Na ion, then 0.5075 Na ion will be contained in:

           0.5075/3 x 1 = 0.1692 mole of Na3PO4

mole of Na3PO4 = mass/molar mass = 0.1692

Hence, mass of Na3PO4 = 0.1692 x molar mass

                                     = 0.1692 x 163.94

                                        = 83.20 g.

83.20 g of Na3PO4 will be needed.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The natural abundances of elements in the human body, expressed as percent by mass, are: oxygen (O),65 percent; carbon (C), 18 p
almond37 [142]

Answer:

The mass in grams of each element in the body of 62 Kg are

Oxygen               40300 g

Carbon                11160 g

Hydrogen            6200 g

Nitrogen              1860 g

Calcium                992 g

Phosphorus         744 g

Other elements   744 g

It is possible to check it adding all the components, the total is 62000 g.  

Explanation:

Firstly, we have a total mass of 62 Kg and the composition as a percentage of each component.

                            Percentage ( %)

Oxygen               65.0

Carbon               18.0

Hydrogen            10.0

Nitrogen              3.0

Calcium               1.6

Phosphorus         1.2

Other elements   1.2

Taking the definition of a percentage as part of hundred total, each percentage can be expressed as a decimal number. We should divide the percentage with 100 of total. For example: Oxygen 65%, it means 65/100 = 0.65. So, Oxygen is 0.65 in decimal numbers. We do the same for each component.

                           Percentage ( %)      Decimal number

Oxygen               65.0                         65/100 = 0.65

Carbon               18.0                           18/100 = 0.18

Hydrogen            10.0                         10/100 = 0.10

Nitrogen              3.0                           3/100 = 0.03

Calcium               1.6                           1.6/100 = 0.016

Phosphorus         1.2                           1.2/100 = 0.012

Other elements   1.2                           1.2/100 = 0.012

Finally. We can multiply decimal number of each component taking the total. 1 Kg is equivalent to 1000 g.

So, 62 Kg = 62 * 1000 g = 62000 g

After that we get the mass in grams of each element, by multiplying 62000 g and the decimal number of each component as follows:

                           Percentage ( %)      Decimal number      Mass in grams (g)        

Oxygen               65.0                         65/100 = 0.65         0.65*62000=40300

Carbon               18.0                           18/100 = 0.18         0.18*62000=  11160

Hydrogen            10.0                         10/100 = 0.10         0.10*62000=   6200

Nitrogen              3.0                           3/100 = 0.03          0.03*62000= 1860

Calcium               1.6                           1.6/100 = 0.016        0.016*62000= 992

Phosphorus         1.2                           1.2/100 = 0.012        0.012*62000=744

Other elements   1.2                           1.2/100 = 0.012        0.012*62000=744  

5 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen produced from a hydrolysis reaction was collected over water and the following data was compiled.
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

  • 0.00358 mol

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) V = 93.90 ml

b) T = 28°C

c) P₁ = 744 mmHg

d) P₂ = 28.25 mmHg

d) n = ?

<u>2) Conversion of units</u>

a) V = 93.90 ml × 1.000 liter / 1,000 ml = 0.09390 liter

b) T = 28°C = 28 + 273.15 K = 301.15 K

c) P₁ = 744 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.9789 atm

d) P₂ = 28.5 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.0375 atm

<u>3) Chemical principles and formulae</u>

a) The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. Hence, the partical pressure of the hydrogen gas collected is equal to the total pressure less the vapor pressure of water.

b) Ideal gas equation: pV = nRT

<u>4) Solution:</u>

a) Partial pressure of hydrogen gas: 0.9789 atm - 0.0375 atm = 0.9414 atm

b) Moles of hygrogen gas:

pV = nRT ⇒ n = pV / (RT) =

n =  (0.9414 atm × 0.09390 liter) / (0.0821 atm-liter /K-mol × 301.15K) =

n = 0.00358 mol (which is rounded to 3 significant figures) ← answer

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why do you think the location surrounding the pacific ocean is known as the ring of fire
snow_tiger [21]
It is on a plate boundary so there are a lot of volcanoes in that area. All the volcanoes form a "ring" around the plate boundary.
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Should plants be watered everyday
    12·2 answers
  • Which actions are part of a system of methodical tests and refinements specific to technological design? 1 documenting, tinkerin
    13·1 answer
  • Which element has the highest first electron affinity? which element has the highest first electron affinity? te ba xe cs?
    13·1 answer
  • Calculate ΔH (in kJ) for the process Hg2Br2(s) → 2 Hg(l) + Br2(l) from the following information.
    13·2 answers
  • Answer ASAP
    13·1 answer
  • 7.32 moles of hydrogen reacts with 48.97 grams of nitrogen, how many moles of ammonia is produced?
    14·1 answer
  • Which molecule is least likely to be able to travel via the macula communicans pathway
    7·1 answer
  • When would scientists need to change a theory?
    12·2 answers
  • (Please help ASAP I will mark brainliest!! (: )Which of the following describes what happens when a cell uses energy to transpor
    15·2 answers
  • Determine the number of moles of Mn and the number of moles of X in compound A. Clearly distinguish which is which in your calcu
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!