Answer:
439.7nm
Explanation:
Energy of a quantum can be calculated using below formula
E=hv...........eqn(1)
But v=λ/ c .........eqn(2)
If we substitute eqn(2) into eqn(1) we have
E= hc/(λ)
Where E= energy
h= Plank's constant= 6.62607004 × 10-34 m2 kg / s
c= speed of light
c= 2.998 × 10^8 m/s
λ= wavelength= ?
But the energy was given in Kj , it must be converted to Kj/ photon for unit consistency.
Energy E= 272 kJ/mol × 1mol/6.02× 10^23
Energy= 451.83× 10^-24 Kj/ photon
E= hc/(λ)...........eqn(1)
If we make λ subject of the formula
λ= hc/E
Then substitute the values we have
λ= [(6.626 × 10^-34) × (2.998 × 10^8)]/451.83× 10^-24
λ=(0.00043965) × (1Kj/1000J) × (10^9nm/1m)
λ=439.7nm
Hence, the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon-sulfur bonds is 439.7nm
The heat that creates this temperature change coming from change in the internal energy of the system as per as first law of thermodynamics.
<h3>What is Boyle's law ?</h3>
A law stating that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature.
As we know, Boyle's law only works when the gas is kept at a constant temperature
Here,
When volume of gases decreased, it means work done has occurred on the system, so the work done is used for raising internal energy of the gas and the other is released as the thermal energy.
So,
According to 1st law of thermodynamics,
we know Q = ΔU + W i.e, change in internal energy and work done. So this is a reason. Changing temperature occurs.
Learn more about Internal enrgy here ;
brainly.com/question/11278589
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Answer:
– 1
Explanation:
From the question given above, we obtained the following:
Electron = 8
Net charge of nitrogen =.?
Nitrogen has atomic number of 7. This also means that nitrogen has 7 proton because atomic number of an element is the equal to number of protons in the atom of the element.
Thus, we can obtain the net charge of nitrogen with 8 electrons by calculating the difference between the protons and electrons of the nitrogen atom. This can be obtained as follow:
Proton = 7
Electron = 8
Net charge = Proton – Electron
Net charge = 7 – 8
Net charge = – 1
Therefore, the net charge of the nitrogen atom with 8 electrons is – 1
The appropriate answer is a. HUNTER-GATHERER. Hunter-gatherer societies are nomadic and they forage for edible plants, bean, fruits and nuts. They also hunt wild game for food. Early humans in the Neolithic period practiced this way of life.
Agrarian societies thrive on agriculture which they depend on for sustainable and for trade. Animals and plants are domesticated and so people can settle and build a society. Pastoral agriculture is a semi-nomadic lifestyle where the society is centered around keeping herds of grazing animals. Industrial societies focus on manufacturing and this is the backbone of the society.
