Question

A bug walking on the surface of a puddle is depending on what property of water? high surface tension because of the attraction between water molecules capillary action of water molecules to narrow objects such as bug legs low density of liquid water because of the bent molecular shape adhesion of water molecules to nonpolar structures such as hair and skin

Answer 1

High surface tension because of the attraction between water molecules helps bugs walk on the surface of the water.

How does surface tension help insects walk on water surface?

Surface tension is important for insects that walk on water. They would sink without it. When compared to air molecules, water molecules are more strongly attracted to one another. Due to cohesion, this makes them attract and cling to one another strongly in a body of water. The water molecules between the molecules at the water's surface are more strongly attracted to one another because they do not have water molecules surrounding them on all sides.

As a result, there is an inward force that forms a "film" at the surface and causes the water to act as though a thin membrane were covering it. Surface tension is the term for this phenomena.

Surface tension can be used to the advantage of some insect and spider species. They don't break the water's surface when they stand on it because their negligible weight is insufficient to dissipate the force of surface tension. Instead, they make dimples or indentations in the surface with their feet, which rebound to move the insect ahead. This enables them to move swiftly over ponds, lakes, and rivers in search of prey.

Learn more about surface tension here:

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