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Vinvika [58]
3 years ago
11

How many moles of NH4NO3(s) must be dissolved in water so that 73.0 kJ of heat is absorbed from the water? (The molar heat of so

lution of NH4NO3 is 25.7 kJ/mol.)
Chemistry
2 answers:
Anna71 [15]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

2.84 mol

Explanation:

fenix001 [56]3 years ago
3 0
25 kj  absorbed  by  dissolving  1 mole of  NH4NO3

1kj  is   absorbed  by  dissolving =  1/25.7 =  0.03891  moles
what  about  73  kj  absorbed  by  dissolving

0.03891  x73=  2.8404 moles

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Calculate the osmotic pressure of 5.0g of sucrose ssolution in 1L. Answer should be in Torr
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Answer: The osmotic pressure of 5.0g of sucrose solution in 1 L is 271.32 torr.

Explanation:

Given: Mass = 5.0 g

Volume = 1 L

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Moles are the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of sucrose are calculated as follows.

Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\= \frac{5.0 g}{342.3 g/mol}\\= 0.0146 mol

Hence, concentration of sucrose is calculated as follows.

Concentration = \frac{moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.0146 mol}{1 L}\\= 0.0146 M

Formula used to calculate osmotic pressure is as follows.

\pi = CRT

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Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

\pi = CRT\\= 0.0146 \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K\\= 0.357 atm (1 atm = 760 torr)\\= 271.32 torr

Thus, we can conclude that the osmotic pressure of 5.0g of sucrose solution in 1 L is 271.32 torr.

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