The answer that best fits the blank provided above is MECHANICAL ADVANTAGE. Given that in simple machines, output should not be greater than the input therefore, the Mechanical advantage of a simple machine has its input forces multiplied instead which results in force amplification. The answer for this would be option A.
Answer:
640 N
Explanation:
Given :
Mass of horse, m = 40kg
initial speed of horse, u = 8 m/s
final speed of horse, v = 0 m/s (because horse comes to a sudden stop)
time taken to stop, t = 0.5 s
recall that acceleration = change in speed / time taken for the change
or
a = (v - u) / t (substituting the above values)
a = (0 - 8) / 0.5
a = -16 m/s² (i.e it is a deceleration of 16 m/s²)
since we are not concerned about the direction of the force, we can simply use the absolute value of acceleration which is a = 16 m/s²
also recall that
Force = mass x acceleration
F = ma (substituting the values above)
F = 40kg x 16 m/s
F = 640 N
The length of the pendulum is 3.3 m.
The given parameters:
- Mass, m = 1.5 kg
- Angle, θ = 35⁰
- Speed, v = 3.4 m/s
<h3>What is principle of conservation of energy?</h3>
- The principle of conservation of energy states that, the total energy of a system is always conserved.
P.E = K.E
mgh = ¹/₂mv²
gh = ¹/₂v²
g(L - Lcosθ) = ¹/₂v²
gL(1 - cosθ) = ¹/₂v²
Thus, the length of the pendulum is 3.3 m.
Learn more about length of pendulum here: brainly.com/question/8168512
Answer:
2 m/s
Explanation:
Given that a student walks 4 blocks east, 1 blocks north, 2 block west and then 1 blocks south in an hour.
The total time = 1 hour
The vertical displacement = 1 - 1
Vertical displacement = 0
Horizontal displacement = 4 - 2
Horizontal displacement = 2
Total displacement = sqrt (2^2 - 0^2)
Total Displacement = 2
Average velocity = displacement/time
average velocity = 2 / 1
Average velocity = 2 m/s
Therefore, her average velocity is 2 metres per second.
