For a given substance, the amount of light absorbed depend on these four factors:
1. The wavelength of light.
2. The extinction coefficient of the absorbing material.
3. The path lenght of the medium through which the light is travelling and
4. The concentration of the substance.
Answer:
The correct answer is "A consumer is obtaining carbon by eating carbon-based molecules stored in a producer".
Explanation:
The animal is consuming the carbon present in the molecules stored in the grass. Plants process the carbon present in the soil along with other minerals. The animal, when it feeds on these plants, is consuming the carbon they obtained from the soil. Grasslands are defined largely by their use for grazing, which includes between 10 and 30 percent of soil carbon worldwide.
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Dalton's atomic theory was the first complete attempt to describe all matter in terms of atoms and their properties.
Dalton based his theory on the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition.
The first part of his theory states that all matter is made of atoms, which are indivisible.
The second part of the theory says all atoms of a given element are identical in mass and properties.
The third part says compounds are combinations of two or more different types of atoms.
The fourth part of the theory states that a chemical reaction is a rearrangement of atoms.
Parts of the theory had to be modified based on the discovery of subatomic particles and isotopes.
As given:
Initial moles of P taken = 2 mol
the products are R and Q
at equilibrium the moles of
R = x
total moles = 2 + x/2
Let us check for each reaction
A) P <-> 2Q+R
Here if x moles of P gets decomposed it will give 2x moles of Q and x moles of R
So at equilibrium
moles of P left = 2- x
moles of Q = 2x
moles of R = x
Total moles = (2-x) + 2x + x = 2 +2x
B) 2P <-> 2Q+R
Here x moles of P will give x moles of Q and x/2 moles of R
So at equilibrium
moles of P left = 2- x
moles of Q = x
moles of R = x/2
Total moles = (2-x) + x + x/2 = 2 + x/2
C) 2P <-> Q+R
Here x moles of P will give x/2 moles of Q and x/2 moles of R
So at equilibrium
moles of P left = 2- x
moles of Q = x /2
moles of R = x/2
Total moles = (2-x) + x + x = 2
D) 2P <-> Q+2R
Here x moles of P will give x/2 moles of Q and x moles of R
So at equilibrium
moles of P left = 2-x
moles of Q = x/2
moles of R = x
Total moles = (2-x) + x/2 + x = 2 + x/2