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dmitriy555 [2]
1 year ago
11

if a car engine has a thermal efficiency of 40% and it does 400 j of work in one cycle, how much energy input does it require ea

ch cycle?
Physics
1 answer:
kaheart [24]1 year ago
6 0

By calculating thermal efficiency, the input energy is 10,000 joule.

We need to know about the thermal efficiency to solve this problem. Thermal efficiency is the ratio of work done by the machine to input energy. It can be determined as

η = W / Qinp

where η is thermal efficiency, W is work and Qinp is input energy.

From the question above, we know that:

η = 40%

W = 400 J

By substituting the following parameter, we get

η = W / Qinp

40% = 400 / Qinp

Qinp = 400 x 100/40

Qinp = 10,000 joule

Hence, the input energy of a car engine is 10,000 joule.

For more on thermal efficiency at: brainly.com/question/24159924

#SPJ4

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Two identical masses are connected to two different flywheels that are initially stationary. Flywheel A is larger and has more m
inysia [295]

Answer:

a) True. There is dependence on the radius and moment of inertia, no data is given to calculate the moment of inertia

c) True. Information is missing to perform the calculation

Explanation:

Let's consider solving this exercise before seeing the final statements.

We use Newton's second law Rotational

      τ = I α

     T r = I α

     T gR = I α

     Alf = T R / I (1)

     T = α I / R

Now let's use Newton's second law in the mass that descends

     W- T = m a

     a = (m g -T) / m

The two accelerations need related

     a = R α

    α = a / R

    a = (m g - α I / R) / m

    R α = g - α I /m R

    α (R + I / mR) = g

    α = g / R (1 + I / mR²)

We can see that the angular acceleration depends on the radius and the moments of inertia of the steering wheels, the mass is constant

Let's review the claims

a) True. There is dependence on the radius and moment of inertia, no data is given to calculate the moment of inertia

b) False. Missing data for calculation

c) True. Information is missing to perform the calculation

d) False. There is a dependency if the radius and moment of inertia increases angular acceleration decreases

4 0
4 years ago
A highway curves to the left with radius of curvature of 36 m and is banked at 28 ◦ so that cars can take this curve at higher s
iVinArrow [24]

Answer: 30.34m/s

Explanation:

The sum of forces in the y direction 0 = N cos 28 - μN sin28 - mg

Sum of forces in the x direction

mv²/r = N sin 28 + μN cos 28

mv²/r = N(sin 28 + μcos 28)

Thus,

mv²/r = mg [(sin 28 + μ cos 28)/(cos 28 - μ sin 28)]

v²/r = g [(sin 28 + μ cos 28)/(cos 28 - μ sin 28)]

v²/36 = 9.8 [(0.4695 + 0.87*0.8829) - (0.8829 - 0.87*0.4695)]

v²/36 = 9.8 [(0.4695 + 0.7681) / (0.8829 - 0.4085)]

v²/36 = 9.8 (1.2376/0.4744)

v²/36 = 9.8 * 2.6088

v²/36 = 25.57

v² = 920.52

v = 30.34m/s

5 0
3 years ago
The photographer realizes that with the lens she is currently using, she can't fit the entire landscape she is trying to photogr
dexar [7]

She should use shorter focal length to fit the entire landscape which she is trying to photograph into her picture.

What is focal length?

The focal length is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light.

A positive focal length indicates that a system converges light, while a negative focal length indicates that the system diverges light.

For a standard rectilinear lens,

FOV = 2 arctan (x/2f)

FOV ∝ 1 / f

where x is the diagonal of the film.

Focal length (f) and field of view (FOV) of a lens are inversely proportional.

From the equation we can say that,

A shorter focal length gives you a wide angle of view which allows more view to fit in the frame.

Hence,

She should use shorter focal length to fit the entire landscape which she is trying to photograph into her picture.

Learn more about focal length here

<u>brainly.com/question/13885819</u>

<u />

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
A 1-kilogram turtle crawls in a straight line at a speed of 0.01 m/sec what is the turtles momentum
Arada [10]

Momentum = (mass) x (speed) = (1 kg) x (0.01 m/s)  =  0.01 kg-m/s

4 0
3 years ago
Write a hypothesis about the effect a change in temperature will have on the volume of a gas.
Licemer1 [7]
The colder the more likely it is to become a liquid
7 0
3 years ago
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