<span> Ethyl Mercaptan
Hope this helped!</span>
Answer:
The atom is oxidized is Ca.
Explanation:
- The oxidation-reduction reaction contains a reductant and an oxidant (oxidizing agent).
- The oxidation process is the process in which electrons are lost and produce positively charged ions.
- The reduction process is the process in which electrons is gained and negatively charge ions are produced.
- In the reaction of chlorine with calcium:
<em>Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂,</em>
Ca loses 2 electrons and is oxidized to Ca²⁺. (Ca <em>→</em> Ca²⁺ + 2e).
Cl is gains 2 electrons in "Cl₂, oxidation state zero" and is reduced to Cl⁻. (Cl₂ + 2e <em>→</em> 2Cl⁻).
The fact that there are definite energy levels in the radiation spectra is known since light wavelength has been linked with the energy quantum (Einstein 1905 - Δ=ℎ.). These energy differences explain the reason why the spectrum of atoms is discontinuous (formed by spectral lines).
Bohr had the idea to link it to a change in the orbit radius of the electron around the nucleus (The idea that H atom could be formed by the association of one proton and one electron had been suggested a couple of years before by E. Rutherford).
This outstanding idea was perfected by a whole series of remarquable physicists in the years 1920–1930. It even continues to be refined to this day, where it forms the basis of atomic spectroscopy.
Answer:
= 7234.5Joules
Explanation:
Q = (mcΔT)ice + (mΔH)melting +(mcΔT)water
= (10.5g)(2.06J/g°C)[0°C-(-20°C)+(10.5g)(2257J/g)+(10.5g)(4.184J/g°C(75°C - 0°C)
= [(10.5)(2.06)(20) + (10.5)(2257) + (10.5)(4.184)(75)]J
= 432.6J + 3507J + 3294.9J
= 7234.5Joules
