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makkiz [27]
3 years ago
15

In an experiment, 132 grams of potassium bromide (KNO3) was dissolved in 100 grams of water at 70 °C in 1 minute. Which of the f

ollowing will most likely happen if the sample of potassium phosphate is dissolved in 100 grams of water at 20 °C? The number of collisions between particles will increase. The number of collisions between particles will remain constant. A greater number of particles of the sample will dissolve in 1 minute. A fewer number of particles of the sample will dissolve in 1 minute.
Chemistry
2 answers:
pishuonlain [190]3 years ago
7 0
Answer: <span>A fewer number of particles of the sample will dissolve in 1 minute.

That is because normally the solubility and rate of solubility of the salts in water increase with the temperature. This is, the higher the temperature the higher and faster the number of particles that the water can dissolve. So, at 70°C more particles will be dissolved in water in 1 minute than at 20°C.
</span>
iren [92.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: A fewer number of particles of the sample will dissolve in 1 minute

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n unknown metal is either aluminum, iron or lead. If 150. g of this metal at 150.0 °C was placed in a calorimeter that contains
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Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of unknown metal = ?

c_2 = specific heat of water = 4.184J/g^oC

m_1 = mass of unknown metal = 150 g

m_2 = mass of water = 200 g

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T_1 = initial temperature of unknown metal = 150.0^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 25.0^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

150g\times c_1\times (34.3-150.0)^oC=-200g\times 4.184J/g^oC\times (34.3-25.0)^oC

c_1=0.449J/g^oC

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