When the driver hits the brakes, the car stops. If the stop is sudden and the driver is not wearing a seat belt, the driver will continue to move forward.
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The correct answer is C) frequency.
In fact, the frequency is the number of wave crests (or pulses) per seconds. In our problem, the machine that produces the wave pulses two times per second, so this is exactly the frequency of the compression wave.
C) During chemical reaction, total mass remains the same.
This is because due to the law of conservation of mass, stating that in a chemical reaction, neither mass will be created nor destroyed. So, the total mass will not change when chemical reactions occur.