According to Newton's 2nd law of motion:
F = m * a where F is the force applied in Newtons, m is the mass of the object in kg, and a is the acceleration of the object in m/

.
Therefore the force applied in this situation is simply:
F = 6 kg * 2.3 m/

= 13.8 N
Hope this helps!
Answer:
d) The 2 athletes reach the same height, because the athletes run with the same speed.
Explanation:
In the whole process , kinetic energy is converted into potential energy .
1/2 m v² = mgh
v² = 2gh
h = v² / 2g
In this expression we see that height attained does not depend upon mass of the object . At the same time it also makes it clear that it depends upon velocity . As the velocity in both the cases are same , height attained by both of them will be same. Hence option d ) is correct.
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