A positively charged atoms has lost electrons.
Electron are easy to remove from the atom, electron are of negative charge. Initially atom is neutral that is the charge of electron is equal to the charge of the proton, when atom loose some of its electron, the net charge of electrons is less than the net charge of the Protons, which makes the atom positively charged.
In this case two vectors are colinear and they have an opposite orientation.
N + ( - S ) = N - S = 1 m - 0.8 m = 0.2 m
Answer:
The total displacement is 0.2 m north.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of ball, m = 0.425 kg
Initial speed of the ball, u = 12 m/s
Initial speed of a person, u' = 0
Mass of a person, m' = 68 kg
(a) Let V is the combined speed of the person and the ball. Using conservation of momentum as :

(b) If the ball hits the person and bounces off his chest, so afterwards it is moving horizontally at 9.00 m/s in the opposite direction,. Let v' is the speed of the person after the collision. So,

v = -9 m/s

Hence, this is the required solution.