Answer:
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between magnesium and oxygen gives magnesium oxide as a product.The reaction is chemically represented as:
Magnesium is a metal of group-2 with 2 valence electrons.It has atomic number of 12.
![[Mg]=1s^22s^22p^63s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E2)
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will loose two electrons.
![[Mg]^{2+}=1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
...[1]
Oxygen is a non metal of group-16 with 6 valence electrons..It has atomic number of 8.
![[O]=1s^22s^22p^4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E4)
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will gain two electrons.
![[O]^{2-}=1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
..[2]
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Answer:
The velocity of the ship relative to the earth V = 9.05 
Explanation:
The local ocean current is = 1.52 m/s
Direction 
= 40°
Velocity component in X - direction 
= 1.52 
°
= 1.164
Velocity component in Y - direction 
= 8 + 1.52 
°
= 8.97
The velocity of the ship relative to the earth
Put the values of and we get,
⇒ 
⇒ V = 9.05
This is the velocity of the ship relative to the earth.
Answer:
fb = 240.35 Hz
Explanation:
In order to calculate the beat frequency generated by the first modes of each, organ and tube, you use the following formulas for the fundamental frequencies.
Open tube:
(1)
vs: speed of sound = 343m/s
L: length of the open tube = 0.47328m
You replace in the equation (1):
Closed tube:
L': length of the closed tube = 0.702821m
Next, you use the following formula for the beat frequency:
The beat frequency generated by the first overtone pf the closed pipe and the fundamental of the open pipe is 240.35Hz
<span>1 cal = 4,185 J
1 kcal = 1*10^3 cal
or
=1000 cal</span>
Answer and Explanation:
a. An oxygen-filled balloon is not able to float in the air, because the oxygen inside the balloon is of the same density, that is, the same "weight" as the oxygen outside the balloon and present in the atmosphere. The balloon can only float if the gas inside it is less dense than atmospheric oxygen. Helium gas is less dense than atmospheric gas, so if a balloon is filled with helium gas, that balloon will be able to float because of the difference in density.
b. The ship is able to float in the water because its steel construction is hollow and full of air. This makes the average density of this ship less than the density of water, which makes the ship lighter than water and for this reason, this ship is able to float. In addition, the ship is partially immersed, allowing the weight of the ship on the water to counteract the buoyant force that the water promotes on the ship. Weight and buoyant are two opposing forces that keep the ship afloat.
