Answer:
a) -41.1 Joule
b) 108.38 Kelvin
Explanation:
Pressure = P = 290 Pa
Initial volume of gas = V₁ = 0.62 m³
Final volume of gas = V₂ = 0.21 m³
Initial temperature of gas = T₁ = 320 K
Heat loss = Q = -160 J
Work done = PΔV
⇒Work done = 290×(0.21-0.62)
⇒Work done = -118.9 J
a) Change in internal energy = Heat - Work
ΔU = -160 -(-118.9)
⇒ΔU = -41.1 J
∴ Change in internal energy is -41.1 J
b) V₁/V₂ = T₁/T₂
⇒T₂ = T₁V₂/V₁
⇒T₂ = 320×0.21/0.62
⇒T₂ = 108.38 K
∴ Final temperature of the gas is 108.38 Kelvin
Answer;
D. ocean currents might change course.
Explanation;
Ocean currents are the directed movements of water in the ocean and can be caused by wind (for currents closer to the surface) and temperature, salinity, or density differences (currents deeper in the ocean). Ocean currents help to warm or cool certain parts of the earth by carrying warmer water northward or cooler water toward the equator.
Climate change can have a vast effect on ocean currents because of the change in temperature it causes, which results in change in ocean water temperatures and a subsequent distortion in current flow.
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it'sssss A
Answer:
- Energy from sun travels to the earth by radiation of waves.
- Energy is the capacity to do the work whereas power is the rate of doing work or the rate of energy transfer.
- Energy always transforms from higher grade to a lower grade.
Positive feedback are not good when it disturbs the stability too much over a wide range.
No, negative feedback are not always bad because they enhance the stability of our system, resist the change in a system making it consistent and have a narrower range of variation.
Explanation:
The energy from the sun travels a huge distance in vacuum and atmosphere.
- The solar energy travels to the earth in the form of electromagnetic radiations which do not require any medium of transmission and are capable of travelling in vacuum by the mode called radiation. In this mode the packets of energy get directly transmitted from the source to its surroundings. This packet of energy is called quanta.
- Energy is the capacity to do work. Everything that we see and feel around us is some sort of energy. Every matter is the condensed form of energy the other forms that we cannot touch or feel is the wave form of energy. The wave form of energy stays in two form either stored in a mass or it is in transition. Now the concept of power arises form the energy in motion, power is defined as the rate of doing work or the rate of energy transfer. We usually use the term power for the energy in motion.
- We can burn a gallon of fuel only once because it undergoes a chemical change and the chemical changes are mostly permanent in nature. There is a certain direction to which the energy can flow spontaneously. When we burn the fuel then the stored chemical energy of the fuel gets converted into heat and light and the heat energy released during the combustion of the fuel is sufficient to further provide the heat of combustion of fuel.
- Energy always transforms from high grade to the lower grade and the converse is not possible spontaneously.
Positive feedback are not good when it disturbs the stability too much over a wide range.
No, negative feedback are not always bad because they enhance the stability of our system, resist the change in a system making it consistent and have a narrower range of variation.
Work done is given by the change in kinetic energy of an object
- The kinetic energy of the shovel, the shrub, and in Robert's movement were changed, therefore, work is done in the given processes,
Reason:
Work is done when the total energy of object is affected by the application of force on the object over a distance
Therefore;
- In option <em>A</em>, pushing the shovel into ground (to dig out the dirt) the requires the application of a force (push) over a distance, (into and out of the ground) therefore work is done
- In option <em>B</em>, picking the shrub up gives it gravitational potential energy, therefore, work is done
- In option <em>C</em>, carrying the shrub to the hole does visible work
- In option <em>D</em>, holding the shrub while lowering it into the hole does work by preventing the shrub from falling randomly
Therefore, <u>work is done in the given processes</u>
Learn more about work-energy theorem here:
brainly.com/question/10063455
