A sound wave from a police siren has an intensity of 100.0 W/m² at a certain point; a second sound wave from a nearby ambulance
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) (0, -33, 12)
b) area of the triangle : 17.55 units of area
Explanation:
<h2>a) </h2>We know that the cross product of linearly independent vectors and
gives us a nonzero, orthogonal to both, vector. So, if we can find two linearly independent vectors on the plane through the points P, Q, and R, we can use the cross product to obtain the answer to point a.
Luckily for us, we know that vectors and
are living in the plane through the points P, Q, and R, and are linearly independent.
We know that they are linearly independent, cause to have one, and only one, plane through points P Q and R, this points must be linearly independent (as the dimension of a plane subspace is 3).
If they weren't linearly independent, we will obtain vector zero as the result of the cross product.
So, for our problem:
We know that and
are two sides of the triangle, and we also know that we can use the magnitude of the cross product to find the area of the triangle:
so:
Answer:
a) Em₀ = 42.96 104 J
, b) = -2.49 105 J
, c) vf = 3.75 m / s
Explanation:
The mechanical energy of a body is the sum of its kinetic energy plus the potential energies it has
Em = K + U
a) Let's look for the initial mechanical energy
Em₀ = K + U
Em₀ = ½ m v2 + mg and
Em₀ = ½ 50.0 (1.20 102) 2 + 50 9.8 142
Em₀ = 36 104 + 6.96 104
Em₀ = 42.96 104 J
b) The work of the friction force is equal to the change in the mechanical energy of the body
= Em₂ -Em₀
Em₂ = K + U
Em₂ = ½ m v₂² + m g y₂
Em₂ = ½ 50 85 2 + 50 9.8 427
Em₂ = 180.625 + 2.09 105
Em₂ = 1,806 105 J
= Em₂ -Em₀
= 1,806 105 - 4,296 105
= -2.49 105 J
The negative sign indicates that the work that force and displacement have opposite directions
c) In this case the work of the friction going up is already calculated in part b and the work of the friction going down would be 1.5 that job
We have that the work of friction is equal to the change of mechanical energy
= ΔEm
= Emf - Emo
-1.5 2.49 10⁵ = ½ m vf² - 42.96 10⁴
½ m vf² = -1.5 2.49 10⁵ + 4.296 10⁵
½ 50.0 vf² = 0.561
vf = √ 0.561 25
vf = 3.75 m / s