a ball is projected horizontally from the top the building.One second later another ball is projected horizontally from the same
1 answer:
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With constant angular acceleration , the disk achieves an angular velocity
at time
according to
and angular displacement according to
a. So after 1.00 s, having rotated 21.0 rad, it must have undergone an acceleration of
b. Under constant acceleration, the average angular velocity is equivalent to
where and
are the final and initial angular velocities, respectively. Then
c. After 1.00 s, the disk has instantaneous angular velocity
d. During the next 1.00 s, the disk will start moving with the angular velocity equal to the one found in part (c). Ignoring the 21.0 rad it had rotated in the first 1.00 s interval, the disk will rotate by angle
according to
which would be equal to
a) Constant
b) Constant
Explanation:
a)
We can answer this question by using the equivalent of Newton's second law of motion of rotational motion, which can be written as:
(1)
where
is the net torque acting on the object in rotation
I is the moment of inertia of the object
is the angular acceleration
The angular acceleration is the rate of change of the angular velocity, so it can be written as
where
is the change in angular velocity
is the time interval
So we can rewrite eq.(1) as
In this problem, we are told that at a given instant, the object has an angular acceleration due to the presence of torques, so there is a non-zero change in angular velocity.
Then, additional torques are applied, so that the net torque suddenly equal to zero, so:
From the previous equation, this implies that
Which means that the angular velocity at that instant does not change anymore.
b)
In this second case instead, all the torques are suddenly removed.
This also means that the net torque becomes zero as well:
Therefore, this means that
So also in this case, there is no change in angular velocity: this means that the angular velocity of the object will remain constant.
So cases (a) and (b) are basically the same situation, as the net torque is zero in both cases, so the object acts in the same way.