The electronegativity of the element affects the ability of its compounds to dissolve in different solvents.
<h3>What is the meaning of electronegativity?</h3>
Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract shared electrons to itself.
Polar bonds have a positive and negative side to them, and therefore can attract water dipoles and dissolve in water.
If the polarities of the solvent and solute match (both are polar or both are nonpolar), then the solute will probably dissolve.
If the polarities of the solvent and solute are different (one is polar, one is nonpolar), the solute probably won't dissolve.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Answer:
c. The atoms of one element can be identical to the atoms of another element.
Explanation:
<em>Which of the following is not a statement of Dalton's atomic theory of matter?</em>
<em>a. Elements are made of atoms.</em> TRUE. An atom is the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist.
<em>b. Atoms of a given element are identical.</em> TRUE. The only slight difference is in the mass of isotopes.
<em>c. The atoms of one element can be identical to the atoms of another element.</em> FALSE. The atoms of different elements are different from one to another.
<em>d. A given compound always has the same number and kinds of atoms. </em>TRUE. This is known as Dalton's law of constant composition.
The specific heat : c = 0.306 J/g K
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Heat = 35.2 J
Mass = 16 g
Temperature difference : 7.2 K =
Required
The specific heat
Solution
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
Input the value :
c = Q / m.∆T
c = 35.2 / 16 x 7.2
c = 0.306 J/g K
Explanation:
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