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Answer:
100 Joule
Explanation:
Amount of heat in agiven body is given by Q = m•C•ΔT
where m is the mass of the body
c is the specific heat capacity of body. It is the amount of heat stored in 1 unit weight of body which raises raises the temperature of body by 1 unit of temperature.
ΔT is the change in the temperature of body
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coming back to problem
m = 5g
C = 2J/gC
since, it is given that temperature of body increases by 10 degrees, thus
ΔT = 10 degrees
Using the formula for heat as given
Q = m•C•ΔT
Q = 5* 2 * 10 Joule= 100 Joule
Thus, 100 joule heat must be added to a 5g substance with a specific heat of 2 J/gC to raise its temperature go up by 10 degrees.
Let's start with the concept of momentum. What is it? Linear momentum in physics is mathematically written as a product of mass and velocity of an object. Now let us suppose a body of mass m is moving in an inertial frame of reference with velocity v. Consider the fact that no external force is acting on the system. The momentum of this body is given by mv, where m is the mass and v is its velocity. In case of simple real world problems not delving into the realms of relativity, mass is a conserved quantity and it cannot be zero. Hence the velocity of the body must be zero and hence the momentum.
However, photons are considered to have a rest mass zero.
However note the point carefully "rest mass". A body in motion cannot have mass to be zero.
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