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<h2>Answer: about the same size of the gap or slit</h2>
Diffraction happens when a wave (mechanical or electromagnetic wave, in fact, any wave) meets an obstacle or a slit .When this occurs, the wave bends around the corners of the obstacle or passes through the opening of the slit that acts as an obstacle, forming multiple patterns with the shape of the aperture of the slit.
Note that the principal condition for the occurrence of this phenomena is that the obstacle must be comparable in size (similar size) to the size of the wavelength.
In other words, when the gap (or slit) size is larger than the wavelength, the wave passes through the gap and does not spread out much on the other side, but when the gap size is equal to the wavelength, maximum diffraction occurs.
Therefore:
<h2>Waves diffract the most when their wavelength is <u>about the same size of the gap
</u></h2>
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Answer:
The vertical velocity of the skater upon landing is 10.788 meters per second.
Explanation:
Skateboarder experiments a parabolic movement. As skateboarder jumps horizontally off the top of the staircase, it means that vertical component of initial velocity is zero and accelerates by gravity, the final vertical speed is calculated by the following expression:

Where:
- Initial vertical speed, measured in meters per second.
- Final vertical speed, measured in meters per second.
- Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.
- Time, measured in seconds.
Given that
,
and
, the final velocity of the skater upon landing is:


The vertical velocity of the skater upon landing is 10.788 meters per second.
Answer:
Option (3)
Explanation:
A constellation is usually defined as a collection of stars that appears in the sky forming a particular type of shape or pattern. They are located at a very large distance from one another. These constellations are often used in order to locate any astronomical objects in space.
These stars appearing in a constellation generally appears to be closer to one another in the night sky, but they are actually located at about many light years away from one another.
For example, in the Orion constellation, the stars appearing in the sky are about 25-30 light-years away from one another.
Thus, the correct answer is option (3).