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nirvana33 [79]
1 year ago
14

Louisa put a bowl of water and a bowl of sand in the sun. She put a thermometer in each bowl. Then she recorded the temperature

at the start and after 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, the sand had heated more than the water.
Louisa’s experiment proved that
Responses
A different materials absorb the same amount of heat
B sunlight heats liquids more than solids
C sunlight does pass through water
D different materials heat up at different rates
Chemistry
1 answer:
Helen [10]1 year ago
8 0

The experiment that was carried out by Louisa goes to show us that different materials heat up at different rates.

<h3>What is the specific heat capacity?</h3>

The term specific heat capacity just goes to show us the amount of heat that must be absorbed before the temperature of an object would rise by 1 K. In this case, we can see that we have been told that the after 30 minutes, the sand had heated more than the water. This simply implies that the energy that the sand and the water absorbed was able to increase the temperature of the sand mush more than it increased the temperature of the water.

Thus we can see that the heat capacity of the sand is much less than the heat capacity of the water since the sand could be able to be heated up much faster than the the water could be heated up.

Learn more about heat capacity:brainly.com/question/28302909

#SPJ1

You might be interested in
Find the amount of heat energy needed to convert 400 grams of ice at -38°C to steam at 160°C.
Marianna [84]

The amount of heat energy needed to convert 400 g of ice at -38 °C to steam at 160 °C is 1.28×10⁶ J (Option D)

<h3>How to determine the heat required change the temperature from –38 °C to 0 °C </h3>
  • Mass (M) = 400 g = 400 / 1000 = 0.4 Kg
  • Initial temperature (T₁) = –25 °C
  • Final temperature (T₂) = 0 °
  • Change in temperature (ΔT) = 0 – (–38) = 38 °C
  • Specific heat capacity (C) = 2050 J/(kg·°C)
  • Heat (Q₁) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q₁ = 0.4 × 2050 × 38

Q₁ = 31160 J

<h3>How to determine the heat required to melt the ice at 0 °C</h3>
  • Mass (m) = 0.4 Kg
  • Latent heat of fusion (L) = 334 KJ/Kg = 334 × 1000 = 334000 J/Kg
  • Heat (Q₂) =?

Q = mL

Q₂ = 0.4 × 334000

Q₂ = 133600 J

<h3>How to determine the heat required to change the temperature from 0 °C to 100 °C </h3>
  • Mass (M) = 0.4 Kg
  • Initial temperature (T₁) = 0 °C
  • Final temperature (T₂) = 100 °C
  • Change in temperature (ΔT) = 100 – 0 = 100 °C
  • Specific heat capacity (C) = 4180 J/(kg·°C)
  • Heat (Q₃) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q₃ = 0.4 × 4180 × 100

Q₃ = 167200 J

<h3>How to determine the heat required to vaporize the water at 100 °C</h3>
  • Mass (m) = 0.4 Kg
  • Latent heat of vaporisation (Hv) = 2260 KJ/Kg = 2260 × 1000 = 2260000 J/Kg
  • Heat (Q₄) =?

Q = mHv

Q₄ = 0.4 × 2260000

Q₄ = 904000 J

<h3>How to determine the heat required to change the temperature from 100 °C to 160 °C </h3>
  • Mass (M) = 0.4 Kg
  • Initial temperature (T₁) = 100 °C
  • Final temperature (T₂) = 160 °C
  • Change in temperature (ΔT) = 160 – 100 = 60 °C
  • Specific heat capacity (C) = 1996 J/(kg·°C)
  • Heat (Q₅) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q₅ = 0.4 × 1996 × 60

Q₅ = 47904 J

<h3>How to determine the heat required to change the temperature from –38 °C to 160 °C</h3>
  • Heat for –38 °C to 0°C (Q₁) = 31160 J
  • Heat for melting (Q₂) = 133600 J
  • Heat for 0 °C to 100 °C (Q₃) = 167200 J
  • Heat for vaporization (Q₄) = 904000 J
  • Heat for 100 °C to 160 °C (Q₅) = 47904 J
  • Heat for –38 °C to 160 °C (Qₜ) =?

Qₜ = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ + Q₅

Qₜ = 31160 + 133600 + 167200 + 904000 + 47904

Qₜ = 1.28×10⁶ J

Learn more about heat transfer:

brainly.com/question/10286596

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
2. Fe(s) + O2(g) → Fe3O4(s) a. When 13.54 g of O2 is mixed with 12.21 g of Fe, which is the limiting reactant? b. What mass in g
julsineya [31]

The percent yield shows the extent to which the reactants are converetd into products . The limiting reactant is used up in the reaction.

<h3>What is a limiting reactant?</h3>

A limiting reactant is the reactant that is in the least amount in the system.  Now;

Number of moles of Fe =  12.21 g/56 g/mol = 0.22 moles

Number of moles of O2 = 13.54 g/32 g/mol = 0.42 moles

Balanced reaction equation;

3Fe(s) + 2 O2(g) = Fe3O4(s)

If 3 moles of Fe reacts with 2 mole of O2

0.22 moles of Fe reacts with  0.22 moles * 2 mole/3 moles = 0.15 moles

Hence, Fe is the limiting reactant

If 3 mole of Fe produces 1 mole of  Fe3O4(s)

 0.22 moles  of O2   produces   0.22 moles * 1 mole/3 moles of  Fe3O4(s) = 0.1073 moles

Mass of  Fe3O4(s) =0.1073 moles  * 232 g/mol =16.9 g

Number of moles of excess reactant = 0.42 moles - 0.15 moles = 0.27 moles

Mass of excess reactant = 0.27 moles * 32 g/mol = 8.64 g

percent yield = 15.88 g/16.9 g * 100/1

= 93.4%

Learn more about percent yiled: brainly.com/question/13463225

8 0
2 years ago
diagram 1 above shows equimolar samples of two gases inside a container fitted with a removable barrier placed so that each gas
vampirchik [111]

This problem is describing the state two gases have when separated and together as shown on the attached picture. First of all, diagram 1 shows how they are separated in two containers with apparently equal volumes, whereas diagram 2 shows the removal of the barrier so that they get mixed together.

In this case, we can analyze that each gas has its own pressure and due to the removal of the barrier, both pressure and volume undergo a change. Thus, we can infer that the final volume is doubled with respected to the initial one for each gas, causing the pressure of each gas to be halved and the total pressure the half of the added ones, in agreement to the Boyle's law (inversely proportional relationship between pressure and temperature).

Therefore, the correct choice is:

C. The partial pressure of each gas in the mixture is half its initial pressure; the final total pressure is half the sum of the initial pressures of the two gases.

Learn more:

  • brainly.com/question/21184611

8 0
3 years ago
Only number 6 and number 9 please and thank you
arsen [322]
Number 9 adding oil lubricates the chain making it easier to pedal. Also the oil prevents rusting
6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following does the internal energy of an ideal gas depend upon?
Serggg [28]

Answer:

The correct option is: a. The internal energy depends upon its temperature.

Explanation:

Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas that obeys the ideal gas law. The equation for the ideal gas law:

P·V=n·R·T

Here, V- volume of gas, P - total pressure of gas, n- total mass or number of moles of gas, T - absolute temperature of gas and R- the gas constant

Also, according to the Joule's second law, the <em><u>internal energy (U) of the given amount of ideal gas depends on the absolute temperature (T) of the gas only,</u></em> by the equation:

U = c_{V}nRT

Here, c_{V} <em>is the specific heat capacity at constant volume</em>

4 0
3 years ago
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