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guapka [62]
1 year ago
7

What does Hess's law state about the total enthalpy change for a reaction?OA. It depends on the reaction pathway.B. It can only

be calculated from the equilibrium constant.C. It must be determined experimentally.D. It is independent of the reaction pathway.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dimas [21]1 year ago
8 0
<h2>Answer:</h2>

Option D is correct. It is independent of the reaction pathway.

<h2>Explanations:</h2><h2>What is Hess's law?</h2>

Hesslaw states that the enthalpy change of a reaction does not change regardless whether the reaction takes place in a single or multiple reaction pathways.

This shows that the total entalpy change of a reaction does not depend on the reaction pathway.

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An inventor claims to have devised a closed cyclic engine which exchanges heat with cold and hot reservoirs at 25 and 350 ◦C, re
kati45 [8]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

T_{c} = 25^{o}C,  T_{h} = 350^{o}C

Work produced per kJ of heat extracted from hot reservoir = 0.45 kJ = Efficiency

If the device is Carnot cycle then its efficiency will be maximum and its value will be equal to [1 - (\frac{T_{c}}{T_{h}} )]

Using this relation we will calculate the efficiency as follows.

                 Efficiency = [1 - (\frac{T_{c}}{T_{h}} )]

                        = 1 - (\frac{25}{350})

                       = 0.928

Hence, it means that this type of device is possible and the claim is also believable.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the new concentration of a solution of CaSO3 if 10.0 mL of a 2.0 M CaSO3 solution is diluted to 100 ml?
kifflom [539]

Answer: The new concentration of a solution of CaSO_{3} is 0.2 M 10.0 mL of a 2.0 M CaSO_{3} solution is diluted to 100 mL.

Explanation:

Given: V_{1} = 10.0 mL,      M_{1} = 2.0 M

V_{2} = 100 mL,           M_{2} = ?

Formula used to calculate the new concentration is as follows.

M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\10.0 mL \times 2.0 M = M_{2} \times 100 mL\\M_{2} = 0.2 M

Thus, we can conclude that the new concentration of a solution of CaSO_{3} is 0.2 M 10.0 mL of a 2.0 M CaSO_{3} solution is diluted to 100 mL.

5 0
2 years ago
Two objects of the same mass are moving at the same velocity. You give
vladimir1956 [14]
I would imagine they’d be equal.
F = ma
We can treat mass and force as constants because they do not change throughout both systems and they are the same on both systems. That would mean the acceleration would be the same for both systems.

An explanation of this could be the two forces are acting in different directions, so one is positively accelerating the object and the other is negatively accelerating it
3 0
3 years ago
Please help.This is due tomorrow.It's worth 2 grades.Please help.God bless u.Please and thankyou so much.
Daniel [21]

Answer:

1. False - compression

2. True

3. False - transform faults

4. False - horizontally

5. True

6. False- perpendicular

7. False - away from

8. False - increase

9. True

10. True

Explanation:

1. Mountains, oceanic trenches, and rift valleys are created by tension and compression stress. They are formed by divergent and convergent boundaries. Compression stress occurs when plates are pushing against each other, while tension stress occurs when the plates are pulling away from each other.

**Shear stress happens when the plates grind against each other. Often found in transform boundaries.

2. Transform faults happen when two plates glide or slide against each other. These areas are called transform boundaries. Transform faults occur in the ocean. When these boundaries are formed on land, they are called strike-slip faults.

3. Shear stress that occur in transform boundaries produce transform faults. These faults are usually identified by long faults and ridges. Sometimes small ponds form in the cracks due to deposition.

*** Rift valleys are produced by divergent boundaries or tension stress, when the plates are pulled apart.

4. Transform boundaries are formed when two plates slides against each other. Transform faults are formed in these boundaries and the movement of the plates are horizontal.

*** They do not move vertically.

5-6. Mid-oceanic ridges are segmented or divided by transform faults. The transform faults in the mid-oceanic ridges are perpendicular to the oceanic ridges. They separate them into distinct segments and can run across for hundreds of kilometers

7. New faults form as they move away from the ridges. Mid oceanic ridges are formed when the plates move apart, pushing the seafloor outwards and along with that, the transform faults. When new crust however overlaps the transform fault, they stop moving against each other, and start moving side by side, creating a crack.

8. Transform faults increase in size as long as the plates continue to move. The areas of transform faults, especially in the surface create earthquake faults.

9. Faults at the surface can be part of a larger underground system. Some faults can cut across continental crusts. These faults are created by different geological processes, like compression stress from convergent boundaries, tension stress from divergent boundaries, and shear stress from transform boundaries.

10. Fault zones are areas where you can find different faults formed, relatively close to each other. The faults in fault zones can be shallow or deeper like the fault zone Sierra Madre.

6 0
3 years ago
What kind of water is required for photosynthesis to occur?
Delvig [45]
Solar Energy is the answer
5 0
3 years ago
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