Answer:
B. An ionized atom has a number of protons that is unequal to the number of electrons.
Explanation:
For a neutral atom , the number of proton and electron is equal. An ionized atom has either loss or gain electron, thereby making the number of proton and electron unequal. The answer B is true because an ionized atom has either loss or gain electron to make the number of electron and proton unequal.
Option A is incorrect because a cations holds a positive charge when it loss one or more electron not when it gains one or more electron(s). Anions possess negative charge for gaining electron(s).
Option C is not true because ions can also carry negative charges and they are called anions.
Option D is false because losing one or more electron will turn an atom to a cations.
Answer:
a) equilibrium shifts towards the right
b) equilibrium shifts towards the right
c) equilibrium shifts towards the left
d) has no effect on equilibrium position
e) has no effect on equilibrium position
Explanation:
A reversible reaction may attain equilibrium in a closed system. A chemical system is said to be in a state of dynamic equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reaction.
According to Le Chateliers principle, when a constraint such as a change in temperature, pressure, volume or concentration is imposed upon a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position shifts in such a way as to annul the constraint.
When the concentration of reactants is increased, the equilibrium position is shifted towards the right hand side and more products are formed. For an endothermic reaction, the reverse reaction is favoured by a decrease in temperature. Increase in pressure has no effect on the system since there are equal volumes on both sides of the reaction equation. Similarly, the addition of a catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position since it speeds up both the forward and reverse reactions to the same extent.
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Explanation:
Since, the given reaction is as follows.
Hence, rate law of the reaction is as follows.
R = ![k[NO][Cl_{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%5BNO%5D%5BCl_%7B2%7D%5D)
As it is known that rate of a reaction depends on the initial concentration of products. So here, the rate of reaction will depend on the concentration of NO and 
. Since, power of the concentrations of each of these is equal to 1. Therefore, order of the reaction is equal to 1 + 1 = 2.
According to the rate law, reactants involved in the rate determining step are NO and . Hence, first step of the mechanism is the rate determining step.
Also, according to the rate of reaction doubling the concentration of NO will double the rate of reaction.
The number of reactants taking part in a single step of the reaction is known as molecularity of the reaction. Therefore, molecularity of the first step of the reaction is 2.
Both the given steps are not termolecular.
