1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
trapecia [35]
1 year ago
6

recall that temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance. both ethanol and water had the same amount of

thermal energy added to them, but their temperatures are different. why does the same amount of added energy (in water) not increase its temperature as much as in ethanol?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Igoryamba1 year ago
8 0

The same amount of added energy in water not increase its temperature as much as in ethanol because of temperature difference.

What is temperature?
The physical concept of temperature expresses in numerical form how hot or cold something is. A thermometer is used to determine temperature. Thermometers are calibrated using a variety of temperature scales, which historically defined various reference points as well as thermometric substances. The most popular scales are the Celsius scale, also known as centigrade, with the unit symbol °C, the Fahrenheit scale (°F), as well as the Kelvin scale (K), with the latter being primarily used for scientific purposes. One of the seven units inside the International System of Units is the kelvin (SI).

The average kinetic energy of all the atoms or molecules that make up a substance is how we define temperature in chemistry. A substance's constituent particles do not all possess the same kinetic energy. The distribution of the particles' kinetic energy at any particular moment can be used to describe it.

To learn more about temperature
brainly.com/question/2339046
#SPJ4

You might be interested in
A 50/50 blend of engine coolant and water (by volume) is usually used in an automobile's engine cooling system. If a car's cooli
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

109.09°C

Explanation:

Given that:

the capacity of the cooling car system = 5.6 gal

volume of solute = volume of the water; since a 50/50 blend of engine coolant and water (by volume) is used.

∴ \frac{5.60}{2}gallons = 2.80 gallons

Afterwards, the mass of the solute and the mass of the water can be determined as shown below:

mass of solute = (M__1}) = Density*Volume

                          = 1.1g/mL *2.80*\frac{3785.41mL}{1gallon}

                         = 11659.06grams

On the other hand; the mass of water = (M__2})= Density*Volume

                         = 0.998g/mL *2.80*\frac{3785.41mL}{1gallon}

                        = 10577.95 grams

Molarity = \frac{massof solute*1000}{molarmassof solute*massofwater}

              =  \frac{11659.06*1000}{62.07*10577.95}

              = 17.757 m

              ≅ 17.76 m

∴  the boiling point of the solution is calculated using the  boiling‑point elevation constant for water and the Molarity.

\Delta T_{boiling} = k_{boiling}M

where,

k_{boiling} = 0.512 °C/m

\Delta T_{boiling} =  100°C + 17.56 × 0.512

              = 109.09 °C

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is evidence that groundwater cause erosion and deposition
defon

Answer:You didn't provide examples

Explanation: Groundwater can cause erosion under the surface as it moves through the soil. During the movement an acid is formed which what causes erosion and deposition.

Hope that helps

4 0
2 years ago
For the reaction 2N2O5(g) <---> 4NO2(g) + O2(g), the following data were colected:
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

a) The reaction is first order, that is, order 1. Option C is correct.

b) The half life of the reaction is 23 minutes. Option B is correct

c) The initial rate of production of NO2 for this reaction is approximately = (3.7 × 10⁻⁴) M/min. Option has been cut off.

Explanation:

First of, we try to obtain the order of the reaction from the data provided.

t (minutes) [N2O5] (mol/L)

0 1.24x10-2

10 0.92x10-2

20 0.68x10-2

30 0.50x10-2

40 0.37x10-2

50 0.28x10-2

70 0.15x10-2

Using a trial and error mode, we try to obtain the order of the reaction. But let's define some terms.

C₀ = Initial concentration of the reactant

C = concentration of the reactant at any time.

k = rate constant

t = time since the reaction started

T(1/2) = half life

We Start from the first guess of zero order.

For a zero order reaction, the general equation is

C₀ - C = kt

k = (C₀ - C)/t

If the reaction is indeed a zero order reaction, the value of k we will obtain will be the same all through the set of data provided.

C₀ = 0.0124 M

At t = 10 minutes, C = 0.0092 M

k = (0.0124 - 0.0092)/10 = 0.00032 M/min

At t = 20 minutes, C = 0.0068 M

k = (0.0124 - 0.0068)/20 = 0.00028 M/min

At t = 30 minutes, C = 0.0050 M

k = (0.0124 - 0.005)/30 = 0.00024 M/min

It's evident the value of k isn't the same for the first 3 trials, hence, the reaction isn't a zero order reaction.

We try first order next, for first order reaction

In (C₀/C) = kt

k = [In (C₀/C)]/t

C₀ = 0.0124 M

At t = 10 minutes, C = 0.0092 M

k = [In (0.0124/0.0092)]/10 = 0.0298 /min

At t = 20 minutes, C = 0.0068 M

k = 0.030 /min

At t = 30 minutes, C = 0.0050 M

k = 0.0303

At t = 40 minutes

k = 0.0302 /min

At t = 50 minutes,

k = 0.0298 /min

At t = 60 minutes,

k = 0.031 /min

This shows that the reaction is indeed first order because all the answers obtained hover around the same value.

The rate constant to be taken will be the average of them all.

Average k = 0.0302 /min.

b) The half life of a first order reaction is related to the rate constant through this relation

T(1/2) = (In 2)/k

T(1/2) = (In 2)/0.0302

T(1/2) = 22.95 minutes = 23 minutes.

c) The initial rate of production of the product at the start of the reaction

Rate = kC (first order)

At the start of the reaction C = C₀ = 0.0124M and k = 0.0302 /min

Rate = 0.0302 × 0.0124 = 0.000374 M/min = (3.74 × 10⁻⁴) M/min

3 0
3 years ago
How long would it take a train to travel 500 miles at 25 mph?
faust18 [17]

Answer:

2 or 3 hrs

I think

<h2>HOPE IT HELPED </h2>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Perform the following mathematical operation, and report the answer to the correct number of significant figures. 0.34 x 0.568=?
slavikrds [6]

The correct answer to the problem is 0.193 which is three significant figures.

<h3>What are significant figures?</h3>

The term significant figures has to do with the figures that have a mathematical meaning. We know that the result has to correspond to the highest number of significant figures.

Hence, If we multiply 0.34 x 0.568 the result ought to be recorded as 0.193 which is three significant figures.

Learn more about significant figures:brainly.com/question/14804345

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Determination of Vitamin C Concentration by Redox Titration Pre-laboratory Questions 1. A solution is prepared by dissolving 2.0
    5·1 answer
  • Please help me please I will mark brainly
    7·1 answer
  • Balance the following Equation:
    11·1 answer
  • What is the easiest way to remember polyatomic ions?
    5·1 answer
  • In the dark waters just below the photic zone, because of cellular respiration, the concentration of dissolved __________ is hig
    7·1 answer
  • The _______ of a compound is the amount change in enthalpy involved in the synthesis of 1 mole of a compound from its elements,
    11·1 answer
  • 50 points. Create a balanced reaction for the double displacement reaction between Sodium Phosphate Na3(PO4) and Copper Sulfate
    14·2 answers
  • BRAINLIST!!
    6·2 answers
  • PLS ANSWER I WILL MARK U BRAINLIEST AND GIVE U THANK U
    7·1 answer
  • Why did the United States cut off trade and diplomatic relations with Cuba?
    15·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!