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boyakko [2]
1 year ago
12

A student observed a chemical reaction take place in an insulated calorimeter.CaO + H2O + Ca(OH)2The student noted that the temp

erature of the system increased 6.7 °C.Which statement best explains why the temperature increased during the reaction?A. The reaction absorbs heat from the calorimeter.O B. The calorimeter lets heat in to warm up the water.O c. The enthalpy of the product is greater than the enthalpy of the reactants.O D. The energy released as bonds are formed is greater than the energy required to break bonds.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mixer [17]1 year ago
6 0

First, let's remember the concepts of spontaneous and nonspontaneous reaction:

A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring. This would be called an exothermic reaction, it releases energy.

A nonspontaneous reaction is a reaction that does not favor the formation of products at the given set of conditions. In order for a reaction to be nonspontaneous, it must be endothermic, accompanied by a decrease in entropy, or both.

In this case, when the reaction takes place, the temperature of the system increases which means that heat is released and heat is a form of energy. Energy is released.

The answer based on this logic would be D.

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A 1.26 m aqueous solution of an ionic compound with the formula mx2 has a boiling point of 101.63 ∘c. part a calculate the van't
12345 [234]

<span>Answer is: Van't Hoff factor (i) for this solution is 1.051 .
Change in boiling point from pure solvent to solution: ΔT =i · Kb · b.
Kb - </span><span>molal boiling point elevation constant</span><span> is 0.512°C/m.
b -  molality, moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
b = 1.26 m.
ΔT = 101.63°C - 100</span>°C = 1.63°C.

i = 1.63°C ÷ (0.512°C/m · 1.26 m).

i = 1.051.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Propanoic acid (propionic acid) has the formula CH3CH2COOH. Draw the conjugate base, that is, the structure that results from de
devlian [24]

Answer:

Conjugate base: Propionate

Explanation:

  • Conjugate base contains one less proton as compared to it's parent acid. Deprotonation occurs from most acidic region.
  • Propionic acid deprotonates to produce it's strong conjugate base propionate.
  • In propionic acid, -OH group in -COOH functional moiety dissociates to produce H^{+}. Because the O-H bond electrons remains highly polarized towards oxygen atom due to electron withdrawing inductive effect as well as resonating effect of -COOH moiety.
  • Structure of conjugate base has been shown below.

7 0
3 years ago
8. What is the oxidation number of N in KNO3?
Elza [17]

Answer:

The oxidation state of N in the KNO3 is +5

Explanation:

Oxidation rules:

1. Oxygen is -2, unless in peroxides.

2. Group 1 metals = +1

3. Group 2 metals = +2

4. If the molecule is neutral, all of the oxidation numbers have to add up to zero.

5. If the molecule is charged, all of the oxidation numbers have to add up to the charge of the molecule.  

So, the given formula represents the salt compound formula unit of potassium nitrate:  KNO3  

The formula unit is uncharged.

From our rules, we know that,

O = -2

And we can find K on the periodic table, in the first group, thus giving it a +1 charge. Now let's put it all together.

K = +1

N = x

O = -2

Let's take into account the number of atoms of each element we have and make an equation since we know everything has to add up to zero since the molecules are neutral.

+1 +x+3 (-2) = 0 (notice we multiplied 3 by -2 because in the formula we have 3 atoms of oxygen with -2 charge each)

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

Therefore, the oxidation number of N in KNO3 is +5.

5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of potassium nitrate (KNO3) are required to prepare 0.250L of a 0.700 M
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

17.78g

Explanation:

m/M = C×V

m/101.102= 0.7× 0.25

m= 101.102×0.7×0.25= 17.78g

6 0
4 years ago
What is the mass of 9.67x10^23 molecules of water?
vazorg [7]
100000000000000 I think):
4 0
3 years ago
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