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Sauron [17]
1 year ago
13

8. Calculate the number of moles of eachsubstance.a. 5.45 x 1026 particles of methane, CH4

Chemistry
1 answer:
Klio2033 [76]1 year ago
6 0

<em>ANSWER</em>

The number of moles of methane is 905.32 moles

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

Given information

The number of particles of methane = 5.45 x 10^26 particles

Let x represents the number of moles of methane

To calculate the number of moles, we will be using the below formula

\text{Number of particles = number of moles x Avogadro's constant}

Recall that, the Avogadro's constant is given as

6.02\cdot10^{23}\begin{gathered} 5.45\cdot10^{26}\text{ = x }\cdot\text{ 6.02 }\cdot10^{23} \\ \text{Divide both sides by 6.02 }\cdot10^{23} \\ x\text{ = }\frac{5.45\cdot10^{26}}{6.02\cdot10^{23}} \\ x\text{ = }\frac{5.45}{6.02}\cdot10^{26\text{ - 23}} \\ x\text{ = 0.9053 }\cdot10^3 \\ x\text{ = 905.32 moles} \end{gathered}

Therefore, the number of moles of methane is 905.32 moles

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Mg reaction with O₂ gas will produce MgO so the equation will be
2Mg+O₂⇒2MgO. (You have to find the equation in order two figure out the number of moles of O₂ that will react with 1 mole of MgO).

The first step is to find the number of moles of Mg in 4.03g of Mg.  You can do this by dividing 4.03g Mg by its molar mass (which is 24.3g/mol) to get 0.1658mol Mg.  Then you have to find the number of moles of O₂ that will react with 0.1658mol Mg.  To do this you need to use the fact that 1mol O₂ will react with 2mol Mg (this reatio is from the chemical equation) so you have to multiply 0.1658mol Mg by (1mol O₂)/(2mol Mg) to get 0.0829mol O₂.  From here you would usually use PV=nRT and solve for V However, the question tells us that we are at STP, that means you can use the fact that 22.4L of gas is 1 mol of gas at STP.  Using that information we can find the volume of O₂ gas by mulitlying 0.0829mol O₂ by 22.4L/mol to get 1.857L which equals 1857mL.
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I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.
6 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

[Ag⁺] = 5.0x10⁻¹⁴M

Explanation:

The product solubility constant, Ksp, of the insoluble salts PbI₂ and AgI is defined as follows:

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Ksp(AgI) = [Ag⁺] [I⁻] = 8.3x10⁻¹⁷

The PbI₂ <em>just begin to precipitate when the product  [Pb²⁺] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸</em>

<em />

As the initial [Pb²⁺] = 0.0050M:

[Pb²⁺] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸

[0.0050] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸

[I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸ / 0.0050

[I⁻]² = 2.8x10⁻⁶

<h3>[I⁻] = 1.67x10⁻³</h3><h3 />

So, as the [I⁻] concentration is also in the expression of Ksp of AgI and you know concentration in solution of I⁻ = 1.67x10⁻³M:

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[Ag⁺] [1.67x10⁻³] = 8.3x10⁻¹⁷

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6 0
3 years ago
A nuclide of phosphorus 3015P decays into a nuclide of silicon 3014Si. In order to satisfy charge conservation and lepton number
jeka94

In order to satisfy charge conservation and lepton number conservation the other products must be neutron.

<h3>What is conservation of mass?</h3>

The principle of conservation of mass states that, the sum of the initial mass of reactants must be equal to final mass of the products.

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The balanced reaction of radioactive decay of phosphorous shows conservation of mass.

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Learn more about radioactive decay here: brainly.com/question/1383030

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When solid magnesium burns, it reacts with oxygen in the air to form a powder called magnesium oxide. A chemist performed this r
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Answer:

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Starting with the magnesium, on reacting with oxygen a new compound forms. This is why there is mass increase in the MgO compared to the starting material.

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