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Sauron [17]
1 year ago
13

8. Calculate the number of moles of eachsubstance.a. 5.45 x 1026 particles of methane, CH4

Chemistry
1 answer:
Klio2033 [76]1 year ago
6 0

<em>ANSWER</em>

The number of moles of methane is 905.32 moles

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

Given information

The number of particles of methane = 5.45 x 10^26 particles

Let x represents the number of moles of methane

To calculate the number of moles, we will be using the below formula

\text{Number of particles = number of moles x Avogadro's constant}

Recall that, the Avogadro's constant is given as

6.02\cdot10^{23}\begin{gathered} 5.45\cdot10^{26}\text{ = x }\cdot\text{ 6.02 }\cdot10^{23} \\ \text{Divide both sides by 6.02 }\cdot10^{23} \\ x\text{ = }\frac{5.45\cdot10^{26}}{6.02\cdot10^{23}} \\ x\text{ = }\frac{5.45}{6.02}\cdot10^{26\text{ - 23}} \\ x\text{ = 0.9053 }\cdot10^3 \\ x\text{ = 905.32 moles} \end{gathered}

Therefore, the number of moles of methane is 905.32 moles

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Calculate the number of grams of CO that can react with 0.400 kg of Fe2O3.
aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer:

mass of CO = 210.42 g

mass in three significant figures = 210. g

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of Fe2O3 = 0.400 Kg

mass of CO= ?

Solution:

chemical equation:

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

Now we will calculate the molar mass of  Fe2O3 and CO.

Molar mass of  Fe2O3 = (55.845 × 2) + (16 × 3) = 159.69 g/mol

Molar mass of CO = 12+ 16 = 28 g/mol

now we will convert the kg of Fe2O3 in g.

mass of Fe2O3 = 0.400 kg × 1000 = 400 g

number of moles of Fe2O3  = 400 g/ 159.69 g/mol = 2.505 mol

mass of CO = moles of Fe2O3 × 3( molar mass of CO)

mass of CO = 2.505 mol × 84 g/mol

mass of CO = 210.42 g

mass in three significant figures = 210. g

5 0
3 years ago
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How does the atmosphere and the hydrosphere affect climate
Bad White [126]
How is the hydrosphere changing? Human contributions to greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are warming the earth's surface - a process which is projected to increase evaporation of surface water and accelerate the hydrologic cycle. In turn, a warmer atmosphere can hold more water vapor.
6 0
3 years ago
A weak bond called a ______ bond results from an attraction between a slightly positive region in a molecule and a slightly nega
tamaranim1 [39]

<u>Answer:</u> The weak bond having slightly positive region and a slightly negative region is polar covalent bond.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms. <u>For Example:</u> HCl, CH_4 etc..

They are of two types:

  • <u>Polar covalent bond:</u> This bond is formed when difference in electronegativity between the atoms is present. When atoms of different elements combine, it results in the formation of polar covalent bond.

In this bond, a dipole is created. More electropnegative atom will have a slight negative charge and less electronegative atom will have a slight positive charge. For Example: CO_2,NO_2 etc..

  • <u>Non-polar covalent bond:</u> This bond is formed when there is no difference in electronegativity between the atoms. When atoms of the same element combine, it results in the formation of non-polar covalent bond. For Example: N_2,O_2 etc..

Hence, the weak bond having slightly positive region and a slightly negative region is polar covalent bond.

7 0
3 years ago
Good morning, I have a question..
matrenka [14]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 5.24 mL</h3>

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

volume =  \frac{mass}{density} \\

From the question

mass = 152 g

density = 29 g/cm³

We have

volume =  \frac{152}{29}  \\  = 5.24137931...

We have the final answer as

<h3>5.24 mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

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3 years ago
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6 0
3 years ago
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