<u>Buffers</u> function by absorbing excess hydrogen or hydroxide ions.
Answer:
Constraints are restrictions that need to be placed upon variables
Explanation:
Constraints are restrictions (limitations, boundaries) that need to be placed upon variables used in equations that model real-world situations. It is possible that certain solutions which make an equation true mathematically, may not make any sense in the context of a real-world word problem.
Number of moles = 2 moles
Volume = 4 L
M = n / V
M = 2 / 4
M = 0,5 mol/L
hope this helps!