Explanation:
One way of classifying stars is by their temperature .
or
Science strives to be able to describe how stars and planets form and evolve. This requires theories to describe the processes which include:
Star and planet formation
Star and planet composition
Stellar and solar system evolution
The nuclear processes happening inside stars
The scientific method means that all theories are put to the test. By measuring or calculating the temperature, age and composition of other planets and stars the theories can be tested. If observed values of these parameters are not predicted by theories, then the theories are wrong and need to be revised or replaced.
A) no H30+ ions or OH- ions.
PART A)
Electrostatic potential at the position of origin is given by

here we have



now we have


Now work done to move another charge from infinite to origin is given by

here we will have

so there is no work required to move an electron from infinite to origin
PART B)
Initial potential energy of electron




Now we know



now by energy conservation we will have
So here initial total energy is sufficient high to reach the origin
PART C)
It will reach the origin
Answer:
The resultant velocity is <u>169.71 km/h at angle of 45° measured clockwise with the x-axis</u> or the east-west line.
Explanation:
Considering west direction along negative x-axis and north direction along positive y-axis
Given:
The car travels at a speed of 120 km/h in the west direction.
The car then travels at the same speed in the north direction.
Now, considering the given directions, the velocities are given as:
Velocity in west direction is, 
Velocity in north direction is, 
Now, since
are perpendicular to each other, their resultant magnitude is given as:

Plug in the given values and solve for the magnitude of the resultant.This gives,

Let the angle made by the resultant be 'x' degree with the east-west line or the x-axis.
So, the direction is given as:

Therefore, the resultant velocity is 169.71 km/h at angle of 45° measured clockwise with the x-axis or the east-west line.
I’m pretty sure the answer is C. Any change of state or movement requires energy