Answer:
η₁ = 2.6
Explanation:
Here, we will use snell's law to calculate the refractive of the substance:

where,
η₁ = refractive index of first substance = ?
η₂ = refractive index of second substance = 1.5
θ₁ = angle of incidence = 30°
θ₂ = angle of refraction = 60°
Therefore,

<u>η₁ = 2.6</u>
The answer is B. The atmosphere provides the earth a moderate and livable climate. The atmosphere is a storage of gases. It contains air which has oxygen that enables us to breath and live in this planet. Also, the atmosphere protects the people by absorbing harmful electromagnetic radiation from the sun.
<h3>b. ML </h3><h3>c. M</h3><h3>d. Kg</h3>
<h3>Hope it helps...</h3>
alpha is the excess return on an investment after adjusting for market related volatility and random fluctuations.
beta is a measure of volatility relative to a benchmark ,such as the S&P 500.
Explanation:
alpha and beta are two different parts of an equation used to explain the performance of stocks and investments funds. But in maths alpha and beta is the Greek alphabet