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Margarita [4]
2 years ago
5

A piece of iron of mass 200g and tempreture 300°C is dropped into 1.00 kg of water of tempreture 20°C. Predict the final equilib

rium of the water.
Physics
1 answer:
Alekssandra [29.7K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The final equilibrium T_{f} = 25.7[°C]

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we must have a clear concept of heat transfer. Heat transfer is defined as the transmission of heat from one body that is at a higher temperature to another at a lower temperature.

That is to say for this case the heat is transferred from the iron to the water, the temperature of the water will increase, while the temperature of the iron will decrease. At the end of the process a thermal balance is found, i.e. the temperature of iron and water will be equal.

The temperature of thermal equilibrium will be T_f.

The heat absorbed by water will be equal to the heat rejected by Iron.

Q_{iron} = Q_{water}

Heat transfer can be found by means of the following equation.

Q_{iron}=m*C_{piron}*(T_{i}-T_{f})

where:

Qiron = Iron heat transfer [kJ]

m = iron mass = 200 [g] = 0.2 [kg]

T_i = Initial temperature of the iron = 300 [°C]

T_f = final temperature [°C]

Q_{water}=m*C_{pwater}*(T_{f}-T_{iwater})

Cp_iron = 437 [J/kg*°C]

Cp_water = 4200 [J/kg*°C]

0.2*437*(300-T_{f})=1*4200*(T_{f}-20)\\26220-87.4*T_{f}=4200*T_{f}-84000\\26220+84000=4200*T_{f}+87.4*T_{f}\\110220 = 4287.4*T_{f}\\T_{f}=25.7[C]

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s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

The friction force is 250 N

Explanation:

The desk is moving at constant velocity. This means that its acceleration is zero: a = 0. Newton's second law states that the resultant of the forces acting on the desk is equal to the product between mass (m) and acceleration (a):

\sum F=ma

In this case, we know that the acceleration is zero: a = 0, so also the resultant of the forces must be zero:

\sum F = 0 (1)

We are only interested in the forces acting along the horizontal direction, since it is the direction of motion. There are two forces acting in this direction:

- the pull, forward, F = 250 N

- the friction force, backward, F_f

Given (1), we have

F-F_f = 0

So the force of friction must be equal to the pull:

F=F_f = 250 N

8 0
3 years ago
What is the maximum number of unpaired d electrons that an atom or ion can possess?
Sonbull [250]

Answer:

5

Explanation:

The d subshell has 5 orbitals, each capable of holding a maximum of two electrons. Hund's rule tells us that every orbital in a sub-level must first be singly occupied by electrons before any orbital is doubly occupied. Therefore five electrons will fill the five orbitals within the d subshell.

3 0
3 years ago
A water line with an internal radius of 5.29 x 10-3 m is connected to a shower head that has 15 holes. The speed of the water in
fiasKO [112]

Answer:

(a) 3.44 x 10^-3 m^3/s

(b) 8.4 m/s

Explanation:

area of water line, A = 5.29 x 10^-3 m

number of holes, N = 15

Speed of water in line, V = 0.651 m/s

(a) Volume flow rate is given by

V = area of water line x speed of water in water line

V = 5.29 x 10^-3 x 0.651 = 3.44 x 10^-3 m^3/s

(b) area of one hole, a = 4.13 x 10^-4 m

Let v be the velocity of water in each hole

According to the equation of continuity

A x V = a x v

5.29 x 10^-3 x 0.651 = 4.1 x 10^-4 x v

v = 8.4 m/s  

5 0
3 years ago
Cellus
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

Its initial position was 471 m.

Explanation:

We have,

Final position of the object is 327 m

Displacement of the object is -144 m

It is required to find its initial position. The difference of final and initial position is equal to the displacement of the object. So,

d=\text{final position}-\text{initial position}\\\\-144=327-\text{initial position}\\\\\text{initial position}=327+144\\\\\text{initial position}=471\ m

So, its initial position was 471 m.

5 0
3 years ago
2
BigorU [14]
Could you maybe show us the diagram
3 0
3 years ago
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