Answer: magnitude and direction
Explanation:They are the two aspects of force that scientists measure
A. IMA: 4
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) is given by:

where
is the input distance
is the output distance
For the pulley system in this problem,
and
, so the IMA is

B. MA: 3.59
The actual mechanical advantage (AMA), or simply the Mechanical Advantage (MA), is given by

where
is the output force and
is the input force. For the pulley system in this problem,
and
, so the MA is

C. Efficiency: 89.8 %
The efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio between the MA and the AMA:

Therefore, in this case,

The gravitational force would get stronger because the farther the two masses are separated the more gravitational force will be used to pull them together the closer they are the less gravitational pull is used to pull them together
The periodic table is in increasing atomic mass. Hope this helped.