Question

When he sees teachers encouraging other children to wait in the cafeteria until the first bell rings, Ian follows them. What type of learning is Ian demonstrating?

Answer 1

This shows observational learning, as Ian is following what others are doing and what others are encouraged to do. This is in contrast to other kinds of learning like classical and operant conditioning, where people learn based on associations of an event and a result (rather than based on what other people are doing).