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defon
1 year ago
15

how many bonding pairs and nonbonding pairs of electrons does each nitrogen atom contain?bonding pairs of electrons for nitrogen

atoms:6nonbonding pairs of electrons for nitrogen atom
Chemistry
1 answer:
Len [333]1 year ago
7 0

Five valence electrons are present on each nitrogen atom. Each nitrogen atom contributes three electrons to the triple bond when two nitrogen atoms come together to create the dinitrogen molecule, with the final pair of electrons being a non-bonding lone pair.

<h3>Why Can't Nitrogen Form Four Bonds?</h3>

Nitrogen typically has three bonds, but it has the potential for four. If it happens, a positive charge will be produced. If the atom of nitrogen has a negative charge, it may have two bonds. Oxygen normally has two bonds, but it also has the potential for three. If it has three bonds, there will be a positive charge.

<h3>How many nitrogen atom pairs are free of bonds?</h3>

The triple bonds between the nitrogen atoms hold them together. They each possess one pair of electrons as a result. Therefore, there are a total of two single pairings.

<h3>How many bond pairs does nitrogen have?</h3>

In its no-formal charge state, nitrogen is normally surrounded by three covalent bonds and a lone pair.

To know more about Bonding and Non bonding pair of electron visit:

brainly.com/question/18258856

#SPJ4

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In which of the titrations described below will the first (or only) equivalence point be reached upon the addition of 25.0 mL of
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

1, 3, and 4

Step-by-step explanation:

We must calculate the volume of NaOH needed for each titration.

<em>1) HCl </em>

HCl + NaOH ⟶ NaCl + H₂O

n(HCl)       = 25.0 mL × (0.100 mmol/1mL) = 2.50 mmol

n(NaOH)  = 2.50 mmol HCl × (1 mmol NaOH/1 mmol HCl

= 2.50 mmol NaOH

V(NaOH) = 2.50 mmol × (1 mL/0.100 mmol) = 25.0 mL

<em>2) H₂C₂O₄ </em>

H₂C₂O₄ + NaOH ⟶ NaHC₂O₄

n(H₂C₂O₄) = 50.0 mL × (0.100 mmol/1mL) = 5.00 mmol

n(NaOH)    = 5.00 mmol H₂C₂O₄ × (1 mmol NaOH/1 mmol H₂C₂O₄)

= 5.00 mmol NaOH

V(NaOH)   = 5.00 mmol × (1 mL/0.100 mmol) = 50.0 mL

<em>3) HC₂H₃O₂ </em>

HC₂H₃O₂ + NaOH ⟶ NaC₂H₃O₂ + H₂O

n(HC₂H₃O₂) = 25.0 mL × (0.100 mmol/1mL) = 2.50 mmol

n(NaOH) = 2.50 mmol HCl × (1 mmol NaOH/1 mmol HCl)

= 2.50 mmol NaOH

V(NaOH) = 2.50 mmol × (1 mL/0.100 mmol) = 25.0 mL

<em>4) HBr </em>

HBr + NaOH ⟶ NaBr + H₂O

n(HBr) = 25.0 mL × (0.100 mmol/1mL) =2.50 mmol

n(NaOH) = 2.50 mmol HCl × (1 mmol NaOH/1 mmol HCl)

= 2.50 mmol NaOH

V(NaOH) = 2.50 mmol × (1 mL/0.100 mmol) = 25.0 mL

Titrations 1, 3, and 4 reach the first or only equivalence point  at 25.0 mL NaOH.

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The heats of combustion of ethane (C2H6) and butane (C4H10) are 52 kJ/g and 49 kJ/g, respectively. We need to produce 1.000 x 10
LekaFEV [45]

Answer :

(1) The number of grams needed of each fuel (C_2H_6)\text{ and }(C_4H_{10}) are 19.23 g and 20.41 g respectively.

(2) The number of moles of each fuel (C_2H_6)\text{ and }(C_4H_{10}) are 0.641 moles and 0.352 moles respectively.

(3) The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of the fuels.

C_2H_6+\frac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O

C_4H_{10}+\frac{13}{2}O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+5H_2O

(4) The number of moles of CO_2 produced by burning each fuel is 1.28 mole and 1.41 mole respectively.

The fuel that emitting least amount of CO_2 is C_2H_6

Explanation :

<u>Part 1 :</u>

First we have to calculate the number of grams needed of each fuel (C_2H_6)\text{ and }(C_4H_{10}).

As, 52 kJ energy required amount of C_2H_6 = 1 g

So, 1000 kJ energy required amount of C_2H_6 = \frac{1000}{52}=19.23g

and,

As, 49 kJ energy required amount of C_4H_{10} = 1 g

So, 1000 kJ energy required amount of C_4H_{10} = \frac{1000}{49}=20.41g

<u>Part 2 :</u>

Now we have to calculate the number of moles of each fuel (C_2H_6)\text{ and }(C_4H_{10}).

Molar mass of C_2H_6 = 30 g/mole

Molar mass of C_4H_{10} = 58 g/mole

\text{ Moles of }C_2H_6=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_2H_6}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_2H_6}=\frac{19.23g}{30g/mole}=0.641moles

and,

\text{ Moles of }C_4H_{10}=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_4H_{10}}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_4H_{10}}=\frac{20.41g}{58g/mole}=0.352moles

<u>Part 3 :</u>

Now we have to write down the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of the fuels.

The balanced chemical reaction for combustion of C_2H_6 is:

C_2H_6+\frac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O

and,

The balanced chemical reaction for combustion of C_4H_{10} is:

C_4H_{10}+\frac{13}{2}O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+5H_2O

<u>Part 4 :</u>

Now we have to calculate the number of moles of CO_2 produced by burning each fuel to produce 1000 kJ.

C_2H_6+\frac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O

From this we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of C_2H_6 react to produce 2 moles of CO_2

As, 0.641 mole of C_2H_6 react to produce 0.641\times 2=1.28 moles of CO_2

and,

C_4H_{10}+\frac{13}{2}O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+5H_2O

From this we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of C_4H_{10} react to produce 4 moles of CO_2

As, 0.352 mole of C_4H_{10} react to produce 0.352\times 4=1.41 moles of CO_2

So, the fuel that emitting least amount of CO_2 is C_2H_6

5 0
3 years ago
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