Answer:
B. An isothermal compression of an ideal gas.
Explanation:
The internal energy of an ideal gas is just function of the temperature; it does not matter what other thermodynamic property changes, if the temperature does not change, the internal energy neither does. That is just for ideal gases; real gases behaviour is not like that. All of the other options bring with them an increase or decrease of the temperature:
For A, the temperature will decrease because the gas will do work as it expands, converting part of his internal energy to work.
For C, the temperature will increase, because given
, if the volume increases (expansion) and the pressure is constant, the temperature must increase to satisfy the equation.
If both nuggets have the same mass and different densities then it can be concluded that the volume with the highest density is smaller.
For, so to speak, density is a relation of how much mass is there in a given volume. So the more the mass and the smaller the volume, the greater the density.
To verify this, let us calculate the volumes of iron pyrite and gold pyrite.
For the iron pyrite nugget:
density = mass / volume
volume = mass / density
volume = 50/5
volume = 10cm3
For the gold nugget:
volume = mass / density
volume = 50 / 19.3
volume = 2.59cm3
Therefore it is found that the nugget with the highest density (gold) is the one with the lowest volume.
Answer:
<h2>The answer is 186 N</h2>
Explanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
<h3>force = mass × acceleration</h3>
From the question
mass = 62 kg
acceleration = 3 m/s²
We have the final answer as
force = 62 × 3
We have the final answer as
<h3>186 N</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
The voltage on the secondary is 12 V while the current is 0.5 A.
Explanation:
A transformer works by changing the level of the voltage and current on a circuit using a magnetic field and two coils. The ratio by wich they are changed is dependant on the ratio of turns between the primary and secondary of the transformer. In this case we have a ratio for the voltage of:
ratio = (turns on the secondary)/(turns on the primary)
ratio = 100/1000 = 0.1
So in this case the voltage delivered to the primary will be multiplied by 0.1. We can now calculate the voltage on the secondary:
Voltage secondary = Voltage primary* ratio = 120*0.1 = 12 V
The transformer maintains roughly the same power output on both sides, since the power output on a electric circuit is given by the product of the voltage by the current on that circuit, to maintain the same power when the voltage has been droped the current must be raised by the same ratio. So we have:
Current secondary = Current primary*(1/ratio) =0.05*(1/0.1) = 0.5 A