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AleksandrR [38]
3 years ago
11

4. Identify each substance in the following word equation as a reactant or a product

Chemistry
1 answer:
dolphi86 [110]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

4.                 limestone heat lime + carbon dioxide

The reactants in this expression above is limestone

The products of the reaction is carbon dioxide and lime

Reactant is the species that gives the product and it is usually found on the left hand side of the expression.

The product is the substance on the right hand side of the expression that forms through the experiment.

Heat is used to facilitate the reaction.

5. An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is given off.

An endothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is absorbed in the process.

An exothermic reaction is always warmer after the reaction whereas an endothermic reaction is colder at the end of the reaction.

6.  Sodium salicylate is made from carbon dioxide and sodium phenoxide.

The reactants are:

                  Carbon dioxide and sodium phenoxide

The product is:

         Sodium salicylate

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The atoms and molecules in a gas are in constant motion. Temperature is a measure of this motion. How are these related? As temp
Sedaia [141]

Here we have to choose the correct statement on the effect of temperature on the motion of the molecules and atoms of a gas.

As the temperature increases the molecules and atoms move faster.

As per the kinetic theory of gas molecules and atoms the kinetic energy (K.E.) of the atom or molecules is related to temperature by the equation

K.E. = \frac{3}{2}kT ( k = Boltzmann constant, T = temperature.

Thus as the temperature increases the K.E. increases thus the atom or molecules move faster.

With the decrease of temperature the movement of the atoms or molecules will be less and they will be near to each other.

The increment of temperature increase the K.E. thus the atoms or molecules move apart from each other.

With the decrease of temperature the movement of the atoms or molecules decreases.  

8 0
3 years ago
How would you describe the particles that make up a liquid? are the shape and volume of liquids definite or indefinite?
olga55 [171]
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7 0
3 years ago
9. Given the following reaction:CO (g) + 2 H2(g) CH3OH (g)In an experiment, 0.45 mol of CO and 0.57 mol of H2 were placed in a 1
WITCHER [35]

Answer:

Keq=11.5

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction at equilibrium:

CO (g) + 2 H_2(g) \rightleftharpoons CH_3OH (g)

We can write the law of mass action as:

Keq=\frac{[CH_3OH]}{[CO][H_2]^2}

That in terms of the change x due to the reaction extent we can write:

Keq=\frac{x}{([CO]_0-x)([H_2]_0-2x)^2}

Nevertheless, for the carbon monoxide, we can directly compute x as shown below:

[CO]_0=\frac{0.45mol}{1.00L}=0.45M\\

[H_2]_0=\frac{0.57mol}{1.00L}=0.57M\\

[CO]_{eq}=\frac{0.28mol}{1.00L}=0.28M\\

x=[CO]_0-[CO]_{eq}=0.45M-0.28M=0.17M

Finally, we can compute the equilibrium constant:

Keq=\frac{0.17M}{(0.45M-0.17M)(0.57M-2*0.17M)^2}\\\\Keq=11.5

Best regards.

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Answer:

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