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Nezavi [6.7K]
3 years ago
6

A 2-m3insulated rigid tank contains 3.2 kg of carbon dioxide at 120 kPa.Paddle-wheel work is done on the system until the pressu

re in the tank rises to 180kPa. Determine the entropy change in the carbon dioxide during this process. Assumeconstant specific heat and room temperature at 300 K
Engineering
1 answer:
AleksandrR [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The change in entropy is found to be 0.85244 KJ/k

Explanation:

In order to solve this question, we first need to find the ration of temperature for both state 1 and state 2. For that, we can use Charles' law. Because the volume of the tank is constant.

P1/T1 = P2/T2

T2/T1 = P2/P1

T2/T1 = 180 KPa/120KPa

T2/T1 = 1.5

Now, the change in entropy is given as:

ΔS = m(s2 - s1)

where,

s2 = Cv ln(T2/T1)

s1 = R ln(V2/V1)

ΔS = change in entropy

m = mass of CO2 = 3.2 kg

Therefore,

ΔS = m[Cv ln(T2/T1) - R ln(V2/V1)]

Since, V1 = V2, therefore,

ΔS = mCv ln(T2/T1)

Cv at 300 k for carbondioxide is 0.657 KJ/Kg.K

Therefore,

ΔS = (3.2 kg)(0.657 KJ/kg.k) ln(1.5)

<u>ΔS = 0.85244 KJ/k</u>

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one number is 11 more than another number. find the two number if three times the larger number exceeds four times the smaller n
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

a = 40

b = 29

Explanation:

Give a place holder for the numbers that we don't know.

Lets call the two numbers a and b.

From the given info, we can write an expression and solve it:

"one number is 11 more than another number"

a = 11 + b

from this, we know that a > b.

''three times the larger number exceeds four times the smaller number by 4"

3a = 4b + 4

Now we have 2 equations, we can use them to solve using whatever method you want.

a = 11 + b

3a = 4b + 4

I will be using matrices RREF to solve for this.

a - b = 11

3a - 4b = 4

\begin{bmatrix}1 & -1  & 11\\3 & -4 & 4 \end{bmatrix}

\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0  & 40\\0 & 1 & 29 \end{bmatrix}

a = 40

b = 29

6 0
3 years ago
Flip-flops are normally used for all of the following applications, except ________. logic gates data storage frequency division
SpyIntel [72]

Flip-flops are normally used for all of the following applications, except  logic gates.

<h3>What are Flip flops?</h3>

Flip flops are known to be tools that are used for counting. They come in different ranges.

Note that Flip flops are one that can be seen on counters, storage registers, and others and as such, Flip-flops are normally used for all of the following applications, except  logic gates.

Learn more about  Flip flops from

brainly.com/question/4237777

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
Rosita is planning an investigation to determine how a lifeboat's shape affects its
KiRa [710]
Yes! Is right, just did the work!
3 0
3 years ago
An aircraft component is fabricated from an aluminum alloy that has a plane strain fracture toughness of 40MPa. It has been dete
Nataly [62]

Answer:

Yes, fracture will occur

Explanation:

Half length of internal crack will be 4mm/2=2mm=0.002m

To find the dimensionless parameter, we use critical stress crack propagation equation

\sigma_c=\frac {K}{Y \sqrt {a\pi}} and making Y the subject

Y=\frac {K}{\sigma_c \sqrt {a\pi}}

Where Y is the dimensionless parameter, a is half length of crack, K is plane strain fracture toughness, \sigma_c  is critical stress required for initiating crack propagation. Substituting the figures given in question we obtain

Y=\frac {K}{\sigma_c \sqrt {a\pi}}= \frac {40}{300\sqrt {(0.002*\pi)}}=1.682

When the maximum internal crack length is 6mm, half the length of internal crack is 6mm/2=3mm=0.003m

\sigma_c=\frac {K}{Y \sqrt {a\pi}}  and making K the subject

K=\sigma_c Y \sqrt {a\pi}  and substituting 260 MPa for \sigma_c  while a is taken as 0.003m and Y is already known

K=260*1.682*\sqrt {0.003*\pi}=42.455 Mpa

Therefore, fracture toughness at critical stress when maximum internal crack is 6mm is 42.455 Mpa and since it’s greater than 40 Mpa, fracture occurs to the material

6 0
3 years ago
Which part of a machine control unit interacts with the machine tools through electric signals?=]
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

control loop unit

Explanation:

Edmentum/Plato

4 0
2 years ago
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