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3 years ago

A gas has _______________ than its liquid form.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Veronika [31]3 years ago

4 0

The answer is B. Gas had more energy. Solid barley moves.

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I2(g) + Cl2(g)2ICl(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the surroundings when 1.62 mol

galina1969 [7]

Answer:

The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.

Explanation:

Enthalpy of formation of iodine gas = $\Delta H_f_{(I_2)}=62.438 kJ/mol$

Enthalpy of formation of chlorine gas = $\Delta H_f_{(Cl_2)}=0 kJ/mol$

Enthalpy of formation of ICl gas = $\Delta H_f_{(ICl)}=17.78 kJ/mol$

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$I_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2ICl(g),\Delta H_{rxn}=?$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(ICl)})]-[(1\times \Delta H_f_{(I_2)})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(Cl_2)})]$

$=[2\times 17.78 kJ/mol]-[1\times 0 kJ/mol+1\times 62.436 kJ/mol]=-26.878 kJ/mol$

Enthaply change when 1.62 moles of iodine gas recast:

$\Delta H= \Delta H_{rxn}\times 1.62 mol=(-26.878 kJ/mol)\times 1.62 mol=-43.542 kJ$

Entropy of the surrounding = $\Delta S^o_{surr}=\frac{\Delta H}{T}$

$=\frac{-43.542 kJ}{298 K}=\frac{-43,542 J}{298 K}=-146.11 J/K$

1 kJ = 1000 J

The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.

4 0

3 years ago

A speed time graph shows that a car moves at 20 m/s for 15s. The car's speed steadily decreases until it comes to a stop at 40s.

ladessa [460]

0s to 15s: constant speed/zero acceleration
15s to 40s: constant gradient, therefore constant deceleration

4 0

3 years ago

Select the correct answer. A sealed bottle is full of air. The volume of the bottle is decreased, but the temperature remains co

Zigmanuir [339]

The answer would be c

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The ion formed by an atom of sulfur when it gains two electrons is called a:

dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

sulfide ion

Explanation:

however, when non-metalic elements gain electrons to form anions the end of their name is change to "-ide".foe example, a flourin atom gains one electronto become a flouride ion(F`) and sulfur gains two electrons to become a sulfide ion(s^2)

8 0

3 years ago

What does C=o represent

Novay_Z [31]

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is slightly less dense than air. ... Carbon monoxide consists of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom, connected by a triple bond that consists of two covalent bonds as well as one dative covalent bond.

I think it's probably not right.

7 0

3 years ago