Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c)
(d)
Solution:
As per the question:
Refractive index of medium 1, 
Angle of refraction for medium 1, 
Angle of refraction for medium 2, 
Now,
(a) The expression for the refractive index of medium 2 is given by using Snell's law:

where
= Refractive Index of medium 2
Now,

(b) The refractive index of medium 2 can be calculated by using the expression in part (a) as:


(c) To calculate the velocity of light in medium 1:
We know that:
Thus for medium 1
(d) To calculate the velocity of light in medium 2:
For medium 2:
Answer:
30.66667
Explanation:
should be the answer if the calculator is correct
Answer:
1/2 m v^2 + 1/2 I ω^2 = m g h conservation of energy
I = 2/5 m R^2 inertia of solid sphere
1/2 m v^2 + 1/5 m ω^2 R^2 = m g h
1/2 v^2 + 1/5 v^2 = g h
v^2 = 10 g h / 7 = 1.43 * 9.80 * 19 m^2/s^2 = 266 m^2/s^2
v = 16.3 m/s
v = R ω
ω = 16.3 / .6 = 27.2 / sec
Once energy from the Sun gets to Earth, several things can happen to it:
Energy can be scattered or absorbed by aerosols in the atmosphere. Aerosols are dust, soot, sulfates and nitric oxides. When aerosols absorb energy, the atmosphere becomes warmer. When aerosols scatter energy, the atmosphere is cooled.
Short wavelengths are absorbed by ozone in the stratosphere.
Clouds may act to either reflect energy out to space or absorb energy, trapping it in the atmosphere.
The land and water at Earth's surface may act to either reflect energy or absorb it. Light colored surfaces are more likely to reflect sunlight, while dark surfaces typically absorb the energy, warming the planet.
Albedo is the percentage of the Sun's energy that is reflected back by a surface. Light colored surfaces like ice have a high albedo, while dark colored surfaces tend to have a lower albedo. The buildings and pavement in cities have such a low albedo that cities have been called "heat islands" because they absorb so much energy that they warm up.
Answer:
b.) Length
Explanation:
The length of the string can be changed by removing it from the slotted bracket and placing it back in. You can change the mass by varying the number of washers on the mass hanger. The amplitude can be changed by varying the starting angle of the pendulum (low, medium, and high angle). sorry if wrong