Answer:
9.96x10^-20 kg-m/s
Explanation:
Momentum p is the product of mass and velocity, i.e
P = mv
Alpha particles, like helium nuclei, have a net spin of zero. Due to the mechanism of their production in standard alpha radioactive decay, alpha particles generally have a kinetic energy of about 5 MeV, and a velocity in the vicinity of 5% the speed of light.
From this we calculate the speed as
v = 5% 0f 3x10^8 m/s (speed of light)
v = 1.5x10^7 m/s
The mass of an alpha particle is approximately 6.64×10−27 kg
Therefore,
P = 1.5x10^7 x 6.64×10^−27
P = 9.96x10^-20 kg-m/s
What do we know that might help here ?
-- Temperature of a gas is actually the average kinetic energy of its molecules.
-- When something moves faster, its kinetic energy increases.
Knowing just these little factoids, we realize that as a gas gets hotter, the average speed of its molecules increases.
That's exactly what Graph #1 shows.
How about the other graphs ?
-- Graph #3 says that as the temperature goes up, the molecules' speed DEcreases. That can't be right.
-- Graph #4 says that as the temperature goes up, the molecules' speed doesn't change at all. That can't be right.
-- Graph #2 says that after the gas reaches some temperature and you heat it hotter than that, the speed of the molecules starts going DOWN. That can't be right.
--
Is there a multiple choice?
Answer:
The final image relative to the converging lens is 34 cm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Focal length of diverging lens = -12.0 cm
Focal length of converging lens = 34.0 cm
Height of object = 2.0 cm
Distance of object = 12 cm
Because object at focal point
We need to calculate the image distance of diverging lens
Using formula of lens
The rays are parallel to the principle axis after passing from the diverging lens.
We need to calculate the image distance of converging lens
Now, object distance is ∞
Using formula of lens
The image distance is 34 cm right to the converging lens.
Hence, The final image relative to the converging lens is 34 cm.
First law is Conservation of Energy
Second is that entropy of an isolated system will always increase with time.
Entropy is the change of disorder through time. The best statement which relates to the 2nd law is C. Thermal energy flows from areas of higher to lower temperature
