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statuscvo [17]
3 years ago
8

Why can beta particles pass through materials more easily than alpha particles?

Physics
2 answers:
zavuch27 [327]3 years ago
5 0

<span>Good Morning!
 
A) Beta particles are less energetic than alpha particles.
C) The beta particles are negatively charged;
D) Beta particles move much faster than alpha.
 -
B) The beta particles are smaller, so it is that they pass better.
 
hugs!</span>
sergeinik [125]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Alpha particles are helium atoms whereas beta particles are just electrons. Electrons are much lighter than alpha particles (which include both protons and neutrons).

Therefore, electrons can move quickly from one place to other. Also, an electron or beta particle is 8,000 times smaller than alpha particle.

Hence, we can conclude that beta particles pass through materials more easily than alpha particles because beta particles are smaller.




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A 120-V motor has mechanical power output of 2.50hp. It is 90.0% efficient in converting power that it takes in by electrical tr
EastWind [94]
  1. The current in this motor is equal to 17.27 Ampere.
  2. The energy delivered to this motor in 3.00 hours is equal to 22.38 Megajoules.
  3. At $0.110/kWh, the cost to run the motor for 3.00 hours is equal to $0.684.

<h3>How to determine the current (in A) delivered to the motor?</h3>

Assuming this electric motor is a single-phase motor and it operates by using DC current, its mechanical power output would be given by:

W = ηIV

Making current (I) the subject of formula, we have:

I = ηV/W

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

I = (2.50 × 0.746 × 1000)/(0.9 × 120)

I = 1,865/108

Current, I = 17.27 Ampere.

For the energy delivered to this motor, we have:

First of all, we would determine the power delivered to this motor as follows:

Power, P = IV

Power, P = 17.27 × 120

Power, P = 2,072.4 Watt.

Therefore, the energy delivered to this motor in 3.00 hours is given by:

Energy = power × time

Energy = 2,072.4 × 3.00 × 3,600 × 1/1000000

Energy = 22.38 Megajoules.

<h3>How to determine the cost?</h3>

At $0.110/kWh, the cost to run the motor for 3.00 hours is given by:

Cost = 0.110 × 22.38 × 0.278

Cost = $0.684.

Read more on energy here: brainly.com/question/15567897

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

A 120-V motor has mechanical power output of 2.50 hp. It is 90.0% efficient in converting power that it takes in by electrical transmission into mechanical power.

(a) Find the current in the motor.

(b) Find the energy delivered to the motor by electrical transmission in 3.00 h of operation.

(c) If the electric company charges $0.110/kWh, what does it cost to run the motor for 3.00 h?

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Why is sun the only star that can be seen during day time​
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Explanation:

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