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Sonbull [250]
3 years ago
13

Answer true or false 3.Individual people decide what will be produced in a command oconomy

Engineering
2 answers:
Pie3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The government decides the productions.

Leto [7]3 years ago
3 0
False

In a command economy, the government controls major aspects of economic production. The government decides the means of production and owns the industries that produce goods and services for the public. The government prices and produces goods and services that it thinks benefits the people.
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A 20.0 µF capacitor is charged to a potential difference of 800 V. The terminals of the charged capacitor are then connected to
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

a) Q_initial = 16 * 10^-3 C

b) V_1 = V_2 =  (16/3) * 10^2 V

c)  E = 64/15 J

d)  dE = 32/15 J of decrease

Explanation:

Given:

- Capacitor 1, C_1 = 20.0 uF

- Capacitor 2, C_2 = 10.0 uF

- Charged with P.d V = 800 V

Find:

a) the original charge of the system,

(b) the final potential difference across each capacitor

(c) the final energy of the system

(d) the decrease in energy when the capacitors are connected.

Solution:

a)

- The initial charge in the circuit is the one carried by the first charged capacitor.

                           Q_initial = C_1*V

                           Q_initial = 20*10^-6 * 800

                           Q_initial = 16 * 10^-3 C

b)

- After charging the other capacitor, we know that the total charge is conserved among two capacitor:

                          Q_initial = Q_1 + Q_2

- We also know that potential difference across two capacitor is also same.

                          V_1 = V_2 = Q_1 / C_1 = Q_2 / C_2

- Using the two equations and solve for charge Q_2:

                          Q_2 = Q_1*C_2/C_1

                          Q_2 = Q_1*10/20 = 0.5*Q_1

- using conservation of charge:

                          Q_initial = 1.5*Q_1

                          Q_1 = 16*10^-3 / 1.5 = 10.67*10^-3 C

- Hence the Voltage across each capacitor is:

                          V_2 = V_1 = Q_1 / C_1  

                                            = 10.67*10^-3 / 20*10^-6

                                            = (16/3) * 10^2 V

c)

- The energy in the system is:

                          E = 0.5*C_eq*V^2

Where, C_eq is the equivalent capacitance of paralle circuit.

                           E = 0.5*(20+10)*10^-6 *((16/3) * 10^2)^2

                          E = 64/15 J

d)

- The decrease in energy of the capacitors is:

                           dE = E_initial - E_final

Where, E_initial is due to charging of the C_1 only:

                          dE = 0.5*10^-6*20*800^2 - (64/15)

                          dE = 32/5 - 64/15 = 32/15 J

5 0
3 years ago
Situation: Peter is designing a new hybrid car that functions on solar power. He is currently working on sketches of his design
givi [52]

Answer:

whats the question?

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Steam enters a turbine steadily at 7 MPa and 600°C with a velocity of 60 m/s and leaves at 25 kPa with a quality of 95 percent.
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

a) \dot m = 16.168\,\frac{kg}{s}, b) v_{out} = 680.590\,\frac{m}{s}, c) \dot W_{out} = 18276.307\,kW

Explanation:

A turbine is a steady-state devices which transforms fluid energy into mechanical energy and is modelled after the Principle of Mass Conservation and First Law of Thermodynamics, whose expressions are described hereafter:

Mass Balance

\frac{v_{in}\cdot A_{in}}{\nu_{in}} - \frac{v_{out}\cdot A_{out}}{\nu_{out}} = 0

Energy Balance

-q_{loss} - w_{out} + h_{in} - h_{out} = 0

Specific volumes and enthalpies are obtained from property tables for steam:

Inlet (Superheated Steam)

\nu_{in} = 0.055665\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}

h_{in} = 3650.6\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

Outlet (Liquid-Vapor Mix)

\nu_{out} = 5.89328\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}

h_{out} = 2500.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

a) The mass flow rate of the steam is:

\dot m = \frac{v_{in}\cdot A_{in}}{\nu_{in}}

\dot m = \frac{\left(60\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (0.015\,m^{2})}{0.055665\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg} }

\dot m = 16.168\,\frac{kg}{s}

b) The exit velocity of steam is:

\dot m = \frac{v_{out}\cdot A_{out}}{\nu_{out}}

v_{out} = \frac{\dot m \cdot \nu_{out}}{A_{out}}

v_{out} = \frac{\left(16.168\,\frac{kg}{s} \right)\cdot \left(5.89328\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg} \right)}{0.14\,m^{2}}

v_{out} = 680.590\,\frac{m}{s}

c) The power output of the steam turbine is:

\dot W_{out} = \dot m \cdot (-q_{loss} + h_{in}-h_{out})

\dot W_{out} = \left(16.168\,\frac{kg}{s} \right)\cdot \left(-20\,\frac{kJ}{kg} + 3650.6\,\frac{kJ}{kg} - 2500.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}\right)

\dot W_{out} = 18276.307\,kW

6 0
3 years ago
Air at 80 kPa and 10°C enters an adiabatic diffuser steadily with a velocity of 150 m/s and leaves with a low velocity at a pre
il63 [147K]

Answer:

The exit temperature is 293.74 K.

Explanation:

Given that

At inlet condition(1)

P =80 KPa

V=150 m/s

T=10 C

Exit area is 5 times the inlet area

Now

A_2=5A_1

If consider that density of air is not changing from inlet to exit then by using continuity equation

A_1V_1=A_2V_2

So   A_1\times 150=5A_1V_2

V_2=30m/s

Now from first law for open system

h_1+\dfrac{V_1^2}{2}+Q=h_2+\dfrac{V_2^2}{2}+w

Here Q=0 and w=0

h_1+\dfrac{V_1^2}{2}=h_2+\dfrac{V_2^2}{2}

When air is treating as ideal gas  

h=C_pT

Noe by putting the values

h_1+\dfrac{V_1^2}{2}=h_2+\dfrac{V_2^2}{2}

1.005\times 283+\dfrac{150^2}{2000}=1.005\times T_2+\dfrac{30^2}{2000}

T_2=293.74K

So the exit temperature is 293.74 K.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following hazards is shared by surface mining and sub-surface mining?
lubasha [3.4K]

B I guess. since they both have potential to collapse

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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