Answer:
CB = 4.45 x 10⁻⁹ F = 4.45 nF
Explanation:
The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is given by the following formula:
C = ε₀A/d
where,
C = Capacitance
ε₀ = Permeability of free space
A = Area of plates
d = Distance between plates
FOR CAPACITOR A:
C = CA = 17.8 nF = 17.8 x 10⁻⁹ F
A = A₁
d = d₁
Therefore,
CA = ε₀A₁/d₁ = 17.8 x 10⁻⁹ F ----------------- equation 1
FOR CAPACITOR B:
C = CB = ?
A = A₁/2
d = 2 d₁
Therefore,
CB = ε₀(A₁/2)/2d₁
CB = (1/4)(ε₀A₁/d₁)
using equation 1:
CB = (1/4)(17.8 X 10⁻⁹ F)
<u>CB = 4.45 x 10⁻⁹ F = 4.45 nF</u>
They all move through empty space at the speed of light
When the pump removed the air in the bell, the balloon expanded.
<u>Option: B</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
In order to construct our own environment in the glass jar known as bell jar system, which can be used to explore and consider our larger environment on Earths, for an instance. Here a glass jar that hinges on an airtight rubber basis i.e seals appropriately. At the top of the jar, a bung is connected to it which passed via a metal tube. It has an adjacent flexible tube that goes to a hand vacuum pump and the best hand-powered pump was made with a wine preserver.
When the pump extracts the air from the bell jar, the pressure inside the balloon naturally decreases. The balloon usually has a air pressure around it, which restricts its size, but when this air is extracted and the pressure around it decreases the gas in the balloon will expand and the balloon seems to be inflating. When you release the air back into the bell jar, it will once again compress back to its actual size.
