Neither energy nor matter can enter and exit an isolated system.
Explanation:
There are three types of systems which refers to universe. They are
1. Open System : In an open system, both energy and matter have external interactions. Example:- boiling water in an open pan.
2. Closed system : In a closed system, only energy has interaction with surroundings. Example:- boiling water with a lid on the pan.
3. Isolated system : In an isolated system, neither energy-nor matter has external interactions with surroundings. Example : a thermos flask does not exchange energy and matter.
Hence, the correct option is (a) " neither energy nor matter ".
Answer:
The velocity of the first block is 1.15m/s while of the second block 2.56m/s.
Explanation:
Momentum is only conserved in an isolated system, and because this problem requires us to find the value of the two variables, we need two equations; therefore, to conserved momentum the energy must be released in to the system only after the collision has occurred.
Therefore, from conservation of momentum



and from conservation of energy



Thus, we have two equations and two unknowns


which has solutions
and

Since the blocks cannot pass through each other, the 0.5kg block cannot have
(moves to the left) while the 0.4 kg block has
(moves to the right); therefore, we take the first solution for the velocities:
.
Thus , the velocity of the first block is 1.15m/s while of the second block 2.56m/s.
Answer:
speed in km/min:
0.3km/min
speed in km/h:
18km/h
speed in m/s:
5m/s
Explanation:
the average speed is defined as:

where
is the speed,
is the distance traveled, and
is the time
according to the statement:

and
(10 minutes are equal to a sixth of an hour which is 600 seconds)
Because the units in which the speed is required are not indicated, here are some options for the answer:
Depending on the units in which you need the speed, are the quantities you should use.
Speed in km / h (kilometers per hour):

speed in m / s (meters per second):

or the speed in km/min (kilometers per minute)

Answer:
Explanation:
We will use the equation F - f = ma, which is a fancy way of stating Newton's 2nd Law.
F = +50.0,
f = -30.0,
m = 7.60 kg. Therefore:
50.0 - 30.0 = 7.60a and
20.0 = 7.60a and
a = 20.0/7.60 so
a = 2.63 m/s/s to the right
Answer: the wavelength of this transition is 1.2039 um
Explanation:
Given that;
the energy level between the transitioning energy gap Eg = 1.0 + 0.03 = 1.03 eV
we know that λ = 1.24 / Eg
so we substitute our Eg into the above equation
λ = 1.24 / 1.03
λ = 1.2039 um
therefore the wavelength of this transition is 1.2039 um