Answer:
The new separation distance between adjacent bright fringes will be <u>4 mm</u>
Explanation:
Since, the distance between adjacent bright fringes is given by the formula:
Δx₁ = λL/d = 2 mm -------- eqn (1)
where,
Δx = Distance between adjacent bright fringes
λ = wavelength of light = constant for both cases
L = Distance between the slits and the screen
d = slit separation
Now, for the second case:
Slit Separation = d/2
Therefore,
Δx₂ = λL/(d/2)
Δx₂ = 2(λL/d)
using eqn (1), we get:
Δx₂ = 2 Δx₁
Δx₂ = 2(2 mm)
<u>Δx₂ = 4 mm</u>
The two wires carry current in opposite directions: this means that if we see them from above, the magnetic field generated by one wire is clock-wise, while the magnetic field generated by the other wire is anti-clockwise. Therefore, if we take a point midway between the two wires, the resultant magnetic field at this point is just the sum of the two magnetic fields, since they act in the same direction.
Therefore, we should calculate the magnetic field generated by each wire and then calculate their sum. We are located at a distance r=0.10 m from each wire.
The magnetic field generated by wire 1 is:

The magnetic field generated by wire 2 is:

And so, the resultant magnetic field at the point midway between the two wires is
Answer:
Sam is providing the biggest power i.e. 50 W
Explanation:
Sam is moving house and is carrying a 300N box of books up a flight of steps 5m high, it takes her 30 seconds.
Sam's power :

Gary follows her carrying a bag of clothes doing 1000 J of work; it only takes him 25 seconds.
Gary's power :

So, it is clear that Sam is providing the biggest power.
<span>For this particular problem, we use Ohm's Law. This law deals with the relation between
voltage and current in an ideal conductor. It states that: Potential difference
across a conductor is proportional to the current that pass through it. It is
expressed as V=IR. Using the equation, we can isolate I or the current to one side and the other terms to the other side. We calculate as follows:
V = IR
I = V/R
I = 12 V / 20 </span><span>Ω
I = 0.6 amperes
Therefore, the current that is flowing through the wire supplied with 12 V and having a resistance of 20 </span><span>Ω would be 0.6 amperes.</span>