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Tom [10]
3 years ago
8

What are the different characteristics that can be used to identify an unknown mineral

Chemistry
2 answers:
olya-2409 [2.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Hardness. The ability to resist being scratched—or hardness—is one of the most useful properties for identifying minerals. ...

Luster. Luster is how a mineral reflects light. ...

Color. One of the most obvious properties of a mineral is color. ...

Streak. ...

Specific Gravity.

brilliants [131]3 years ago
4 0
These are just a couple ways to identify unknown minerals,touch taste smell 

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In order to prepare very dilute solutions, a lab technician chooses to perform a series of dilutions instead of measuring a very
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

<u>Answer:</u> The final concentration of potassium nitrate is 5.70\times 10^{-6}M

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molecular mass of solute, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

We are given:

Mass of potassium nitrate (solute) = 0.360 g

Molar mass of potassium nitrate = 101.1 g/mol

Volume of solution = 500.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molarity of }KNO_3=\frac{0.360\times 1000}{101.1\times 500.0}\\\\\text{Molarity of }KNO_3=7.12\times 10^{-3}M

To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution, we use the equation:

M_1V_1=M_2V_2          .......(1)

  • <u>Calculating for first dilution:</u>

M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the molarity and volume of the concentrated KNO_3 solution

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the molarity and volume of diluted KNO_3 solution

We are given:

M_1=7.12\times 10^{-3}M\\V_1=10mL\\M_2=?M\\V_2=500.0mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

7.12\times 10^{-3}\times 10=M_2\times 500\\\\M_2=\frac{7.12\times 10^{-3}\times 10}{500}=1.424\times 10^{-4}M

  • <u>Calculating for second dilution:</u>

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the molarity and volume of the concentrated KNO_3 solution

M_3\text{ and }V_3 are the molarity and volume of diluted KNO_3 solution

We are given:

M_2=1.424\times 10^{-4}M\\V_2=10mL\\M_3=?M\\V_3=250.0mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.424\times 10^{-4}\times 10=M_3\times 250\\\\M_3=\frac{1.424\times 10^{-4}\times 10}{250}=5.70\times 10^{-6}M

Hence, the final concentration of potassium nitrate is 5.70\times 10^{-6}M

8 0
3 years ago
What elements are present in this formula? : C7H8N4O2, How many atoms of each element are in this molecule? what patterns do you
iragen [17]

carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. the number infront is how many of each element there are, they are increasing and decreasing

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You decide you want to carry a boulder home from the beach. It is 20 centimeters on each
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

Weight of boulder = 22,400 gram

Explanation:

Given:

Volume = 8,000 cm³

Density = 2.8

Find:

Weight of boulder

Computation:

Weight of boulder = Volume x Density

Weight of boulder = 8,000 x 2.8

Weight of boulder = 22,400 gram

3 0
3 years ago
Which substances will make a salt when combined? (2 points) Vinegar and antacids Soda and wine Soap and ammonia Fertilizer and d
SCORPION-xisa [38]

vinegar and antacids.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
With what elements does nitrogen form ionic bonds?
Andrew [12]

Answer:

Group 1 and 2 elements

Explanation:

Nitrogen, a non-metal will form ionic bonds with most group 1 and group 2 metals on the periodic table.

How does ionic bonds form?

  • They are bonds formed between a highly electronegative specie and one with very low electronegativity.
  • As such, ionic bonds forms between metals and non-metals
  • In this bond type, the metal due to its electropositive nature will transfer electrons to the non-metals for it to gain.
  • The non-metals becomes negatively charged as the metal is positively charged.
  • The electrostatic attraction between the two specie leads to the formation of ionic bonds.

Most metals in group 1 and 2 fits in this description. Some of them are calcium, magnesium, lithium, Barium e.t.c.

It mostly favors group 2 metals.

5 0
3 years ago
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